Bernhard
Heinrich Martin Karl Fürst
von Bülow
(03.05.1849 – 28.10.1929)
place of birth: Klein Flottbeck bei Altona,
Hansestadt Hamburg
Königreich
Preußen: Reichskanzler
Prince Bernhard von Bulow succeeded
Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst as German Imperial Chancellor in
1900. He was born the son of diplomat Bernhard Ernst von Bülow and his
wife Luise Rücker
auf Perdoel. His father served as State Secretary in the Foreign Office
with Otto von Bismarck.
As Reichs-Chancellor, he inadvertently increased
German isolation by his failure to gain the friendship of England and
by his aggressive foreign policy. He antagonized France by his actions
in the Moroccan Crisis of 1905. He later alienated
Russia in the Bosnian Crisis of 1908 by thwarting
Russian goals for the opening of the Dardanelles and supporting
Austria-Hungary’s annexation of Bosnia and Hercegovina. As a result he
strengthened the Triple Entente between Great
Britain, France, and Russia. Bülow lost the confidence of Kaiser
Wilhelm II in the Daily Telegraph affair (Oct.
1908) in which Wilhelm indiscreetly revealed his foreign policy toward
Britain in an interview with the London newspaper; the interview caused
a national uproar. Bülow had approved the text of Wilhelm’s remarks but
had not read them. He subsequently lost support in the Reichstag over a
proposed tax and was forced to resign in 1909. He later (1914–15) was
ambassador to Italy during the First World War. He died in Rome on 28
October 1929.
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Reichskanzler |
17.10.1900
- 14.07.1909 |
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Schwarzer Adler-Orden |
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