Leopold Hermann
Gottlieb Ludwig von Boyen
(20.06.1771 - 15.02.1848)
place of birth: Kreuzburg, Ostpreußen (Slavskoye, Russia)
Königreich
Preußen: Kriegsminister,
Chef des Militärkabinetts, Generalfeldmarschall
Calm and effective general staff officer, Hermann
von Boyen served as a Prussian field marshal and Minister of War.
Orphaned at an early age, he joined the army and saw action during the
1794 revolt in Poland. He was badly wounded at Auerstedt
(1806) and two years later was appointed by Scharnhorst to the new
Military Reorganization Commission. Boyen became known as one of the
"Five Reformers," together with Scharnhorst, Gneisenau, Clausewitz and
Grolman.
As Friedrich von Bülow's
chief of staff, von Boyen saw action at Grossbeeren,
Dennewitz, Leipzig and Laon
(all in 1814). Serving as Minister of War (1814-19), he supported the
adoption of universal military service. He lived in retirement for the
next 20 years, but in 1840 was recalled by the King to serve as
councilor of state. He was promoted to field marshal and selected
again headed the War Ministry (1841-1847) until his retirement.
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Kriegsminister |
00.08.1813
- 26.12.1819; 00.03.1841
- 07.10.1847 |
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Mil.Kabinetts-Chef |
03.02.1810
- 11.03.1812 |
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Generalfeldmarschall |
07.10.1847 |
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Pour
le Mérite |
03.06.1814
(Eichenlaub: 03.06.1814) |
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Schwarzer Adler-Orden |
18.06.1841 |
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