Adolf
Eduard von Thile
(02.04.1784 - 24.08.1861)
place of birth: Dresden
Königreich
Preußen: KG,
General der Infanterie
General von Thile was a royal Prussian general who commanded III. Armeekorps
and later VIII. Armeekorps. Adolf Eduard was the son of Prussian general
Alexander Heinrich von Thile and spouse Henriette Friedricke. Adolf's brother
Ludwig was Chief of King Friedrich Wilhelm III's Military Cabinet. Young Adolf
launched his military career in 1795 with Infanterie-Regiment "von Arnim."
The War of the Fourth Coalition 1806-1807 (Vierter Koalitionskrieg) found von
Thile as a young general staff officer engaged in the Battle of Jena and
Auerstedt.
Von Thile continued serving as a staff
officer with German forces under Napoleon I as the French invaded Russia in 1812
(Russland Feldzug). For his action, he was awarded the Pour le Mérite
order. During the German Campaign of 1813-1815 (Befreiungskriege), he functioned
as Chief of Staff in Korps Kleist. He thus saw action in all of the decisive
conflicts and was awarded both the Iron Cross First Class and Oak leave cluster
for his Blue Max. Following these conflicts, von Thile was appointed in 1830 to
be the first commander of 7. Division in Magdeburg. After eight years, he was
transferred to Frankfurt an der Oder to succeed Wilhelm Prinz von Preußen (later
Kaiser Wilhelm I.) as commanding general of III. Armeekorps.
In
1840, Generalleutnant von Thile was assigned his final command as head
of VIII. Armeekorps headquartered in Koblenz. In this capacity, he became aware
of an intense and growing unrest within his officer corps, to the point he
officially reported this issue in 1845 to Prussian War Minister Hermann von
Boyen. Von Thile's suspicions were not misplaced, and in March 1849 the order
went out to mobilize his troops in order to quell what would be known as die
Badische Revolution, the Baden Revolution of 1848-1849. At 64, however,
General von Thile felt he was no longer up to the task and therefore retired
from active duty. He returned to Frankfurt an der Oder, where he lived until the
age of 77. General von Thile's marriage to Auguste Ulrike Antoinette von
Schöning produced seven children. Two of his sons, Rudolf and Hugo, also served
as generals in the Imperial German Army.
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General
der Infanterie |
23.09.1847 |
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Pour
le Mérite |
00.00.1807
(Eichenlaub: 00.00.1815) |
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Eisernes
Kreuz I |
Befreiungs-Kriege 1813-1815 |
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