Otto Ritter von Schmidt
(21.07.1856 - 21.02.1929)
place of birth:  Ingolstadt, Bayern
Königreich Bayern:  Komdt Munich, Div-Kdr, General der Kavallerie z.D.


Royal Bavarian general Otto von Schmidt was cavalry officer who commanded a Landwehr Division for the latter half of the Great War. His father, General der Infanterie Otto von Schmidt, took part in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-71, for which he received Bavaria's prestigious Militär-Max-Joseph-Order. Son Otto entered military service in 1874 and worked his way up to brigade-level commander. For his meritorious leadership during peacetime, he was awarded in 1904 the Ritter (Knight class) of the Bavarian crown's order of merit - the Verdienstorden der Bayerischen Krone. The official presentation of the decoration elevated him into Bavarian nobility with the title of "Ritter von Schmidt." Prior to World War One, he was assigned to head up the military government of Munich.

Although retired from active duty in 1913, General von Schmidt was reactivated at War's outbreak in August 1914 to once again oversee the Kommandantur in Munich. In early 1915, he was transferred to a line unit and commanded Bavaria's 6th Landwehr Division in France's Vosges Mountains. In the summer of 1915, despite being wounded during especially heavy engagements, Ritter von Schmidt and his troops were able to prevent the French from breaking through to the city of Colmar. For his bravery and meritorious leadership in battle, he was awarded the Ritterkreuz (Knight's Cross) of Bavaria's highest military order - the Militär-Max-Joseph-Orden, just as his father had been in 1871. He was officially presented with the decoration on 28.01.1916.

Although his wounds eventually forced him into convalescent leave, Schmidt returned to the Western Front to serve as acting commander of Wilhelm Herzog von Urach's Generalkommando zbV Nr. 64.  Soon thereafter, with the Armistice of Compiègne, General von Schmidt was charged with heading up the withdrawal of German troops from the Alsace-Lothringen region.

 
 
General der Kavallerie 17.03.1913  ch.
Verdst-Ord Bayr-Krone 04.03.1904  Ritter
Militär-Max-Joseph 20.07.1915  Ritter
 
 
 

  
   
Curriculum Vitae
   
02.08.1874 1. Kgl. Bayerisches Feldartillerie-Regiment ,,Prinz-Regent Luitpold - München  Portepée-Fähnrich
22.03.1876 4. Chevaulegers-Regiment ,,König - Augsburg
27.11.1876 Sekonde-Lieutenant
00.00.1881 Königlich Bayerische Equitationsanstalt -  München  (Military Riding Academy)
00.00.1883 4. Chevaulegers-Regiment ,,König - Augsburg
01.10.1884 Bayerische Kriegsakademie - München  (graduated Sept 1887)
07.04.1887 Premier-Lieutenant
00.00.1887 4. Chevaulegers-Regiment ,,König - Augsburg
00.00.1888 Bayerisches Kriegsministerium - München  (detached for duty)
00.00.1890 Bayerischer Generalstab - München  (Zentralstelle)
19.06.1891 Rittmeister
00.00.1892 Bayerischer Generalstab - München  (Adjutant to Chief of General Staff von Staudt)
00.00.1895 4. Chevaulegers-Regiment ,,König - Augsburg  (Squadron Cdr)
00.00.1896 Bayerischer Generalstab - München  (Zentralstelle)
04.02.1897 Großer Generalstab - Berlin  (detached to Prussian Great General Staff)
17.03.1897 Major
00.00.1889 I. Königlich Bayerisches Armeekorps - München  (on general staff)
10.10.1900 II. Königlich Bayerisches Armeekorps - Würzburg  (Chief of Staff to Ritter von Xylander)
04.03.1901 Oberstleutnant
18.05.1903 Oberst
05.12.1903 2. Ulanen-Regiment ,,König - Ansbach  (Cdr)
04.03.1904 in den erblichen Adelstand erhoben  (elevated into the Bavarian nobility, VOBK)
12.04.1906 Generalmajor
12.04.1906 5. Königlich Bayerische Kavallerie-Brigade - rnberg  (Cdr)
19.12.1909 Generalleutnant
19.12.1909 Gouvernement - Festung München   (Commandant of Fortress Munich)
17.03.1913 General der Kavallerie  (charakter)
17.03.1913 zur Disposition gestellt
   
Great War
   
02.08.1914 Gouvernement - Festung München   (Acting Commandant of Fortress Munich)
20.03.1915 6. Königlich Bayerische Landwehr-Division  (Cdr, replaced Sontag)
24.04.1916 convalescent leave
00.00.1917 Generalkommando z.b.V. Nr. 64  (Acting Cdr)
   
   
 

16.05.1914

 

 

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