Alfred Karl Nicolaus
Alexander Graf Eckbrecht von Dürckheim-Montmartin
(21.07.1850 - 10.04.1912)
place of birth: Steingaden, Oberbayern
Königreich
Bayern: KG,
General der Infanterie
Graf Eckbrecht von Dürckheim-Montmartin was a Bavarian general who
commanded the II. Army Corps during peace time. Alfred was born to the family of
Karl Graf Eckbrecht von Dürckheim-Montmartin, the Royal Bavarian state
treasurerer, and Duchess Alexandrine von Toll. Although Alfred initially studied
philology at the Universität Würzburg, the onset of the Franco-Prussian War
of 1870-71 prompted him to join Bavaria's officer corps in order to fight
against the French. He served as an Unter-Lieutenant in Bavaria's
Infanterie-Leib-Regiment.
During the post-war years,
Eckbrecht completed the course of study at Bavaria's War Academy and followed up
with service at General Staff headquarters. He then functioned as military
adjutant to Prince Otto and in 1878 served as Prince Arnulf's Hofmarschall
(Lord Steward of the Household). Discovering that the Prince has written a love
letter to his wife Elena Pawlowna (great granddaughter of Tsarina Katharine the
Great), Eckbrecht decided to challenge Arnulf to a pistol duel. This was
fortunately prevented by the interventions of King Ludwig II.
As
a captain, Eckbrecht was selected in 1883 to be the king's
Flügeladjutant (aide-de-campe). He remained at the king's side, even after
Ludwig was declared mentally incompetent and ordered to a type of house arrest
at Schloss Neuschwanstein. Although Prince-Regent ordered Eckbrecht to
Munich, he remained with Ludwig II. until finally the king forced Eckbrecht to
leave in order to avoid having his military career in shambles. As he arrived at
the Munich train station, however, Bavarian War Minister von Heinleth had him
placed under arrest under suspicion of high treason. Ludwig's death, under
controversial circumstances, resulted in Eckbrecht's release and he was able to
continue serving as a Royal Bavarian officer.
Graf Eckbrecht
thereafter held commands with the Infanterie-Leib-Regiment
from 1897 to 1901, the 12th Infantry Brigade from 1901 to 1903, and the 4th
Infantry Division from 1903 to 1906. In November 1906, Graf Eckbrecht replaced
General Reichlin von Meldegg as commander of Bavaria's II. Army Corps in
Würzburg. During a trip to Locarno, Switzerland, Graf Eckbrecht succumbed to a
heart attack and was returned to Munich by train along with all of the military
honors.
|
|
|
|
General
der Infanterie |
18.11.1908 |
|
Eisernes
Kreuz II |
Deutsch-Französischer
Krieg 1870–1871 |
|