Otto
Wilhelm Luitpold Adalbert Waldemar von Wittelsbach
König von Bayern
(27.04.1848 - 11.10.1916)
place of birth: München
Königreich
Bayern: Seine
Majestät der König
Otto von Wittelsbach followed
his brother Ludwig II. as King of Bavarian following Ludwig's untimely
and suspicious death-ruled-suicide. Otto was the son of previous
Bavarian King Maximilian II. and Marie von Preußen. Like his brother,
Otto was not close to his parents, and indeed spent the great part of
his childhood with his classroom instructors and caretakers at the
family castle Hohenschwangau.
Prince Otto joined Bavaria's military forces
as an officer candidate at the age of 15. It was soon after his father
Maximilian died in 1864 that young Otto first showed signs of mental
illness. He continued with his military career, however, and even took
part in both the Austro-Prussian
War of 1866 and the Franco-Prussian War of
1870-71, ultimately attaining the rank of full colonel. Soon after the
war, he was officially diagnosed with mentally ill and thereafter slid
into a gradual state of insanity. His brother King Ludwig II. was
declared mentally unfit to rule in June 1886, with the boys' uncle
Luitpold taking control as Prince Regent. When Ludwig committed suicide
three days later,
Otto was officially proclaimed as Bavaria's fifth sovereign. When the
proclamation of his inauguration was read to him, he was apparently
incapable of understanding it, and so Luitpold continued as Bavaria's
titular head. When Luitpold died in 1912, he was succeeded by his son
Ludwig III., who initially continued as Prince Regent. Bavaria's
constitution was soon amended to allowing Ludwig III. to end the
regency and be declared King of Bavaria. Otto nonetheless retained all
titles and honors until his unexpected death in 1916.
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König
von Bayern |
13.06.1886
- 11.10.1916 (title only) |
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Armee-Denkzeichen |
Deutscher Krieg 1866 (Königreich
Bayern) |
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Eisernes Kreuz II |
Deutsch-Französischer
Krieg 1870–1871 |
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Schwarzer Adler-Orden |
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