Martin Wilhelm Remus von Woyrsch 
(04.02.1847 - 06.08.1920)
place of birth:  Pilsnitz, Niederschlesien  (Wroclaw, Poland)
Königreich Preußen:  OBH,  Generalfeldmarschall z.D.


Imperial German Field Marshal and Dr.Phil. h.c.,
Remus von Woyrsch entered military service in 1866 and saw action during the wars of 1866 and 1870-71. He thereafter experienced a distinguished career and left active duty in 1911. General von Woyrsch was recalled from retirement as Germany mobilized in the summer of 1914, receiving command the Landwehr Corps which deployed to the Eastern Front. His forces were attached to the Austro-Hungarian Army for a short time before becoming part of Army Detachment Woyrsch in Silesia. Awarded the Pour le Merite in 1914 for successful operations conducted in Galicia. He remained on the Eastern Front in Poland until the war's end, commanding Army Group Woyrsch (1916-17). Von Woyrsch was later promoted to the rank of Generalfeldmarschall, before once again retiring from active duty at the age of 70. 

Field Marshal von Woyrsch
was a member of an aristocratic family from southern Bohemia, born the son of Karl Wilhelm von Woyrsch and the former Cäcilie von Websky. He grew up just outside of modern-day Wroclaw, Poland and enlisted in the Potsdam Guards in April 1866. Just eight weeks into his enlistment, the still teenaged Remus found himself in the middle of the Austro-Prussian War.  As a Fähnrich in his Guard Regiment, young Remus was credited with saving the life of the Prince Anton von Hohenzollern who had been seriously wounded on the battle field at Königgrätz. As Remus was tending to the Prince's wounds, both were captured by the Austrians, the Prince having told von Woyrsch to not resist and thereby avoiding any senseless bloodshed. The particular scene has been captured in bronze relief at the Siegesäule in Berlin.

During the soon to follow Franco-Prussian War of 1870-71, Woyrsch himself was wounded at Saint Privat, as was his compatriot, the future Army commander Friedrich von Scholtz. For his efforts, he received the Iron Cross and was put in charge of a company within the 1. Garde-Regiment zu Fuß after the war. During this time of peace, he notably instructed the future Kaiser Prince Wilhelm in field operations. Woyrsch retired from the military after having risen to corps level commander, but was reactivated prior to mobilization. He was promoted early on in the War to Generaloberst, then to Generalfeldmarschall by the end of 1917, largely due to his leadership in fighting the Russians during the Brussilov Offensive of 1916. In addition to his Iron Cross, von Woyrsch was also awarded the Pour le Merite with oak leaves and the Schwarzer Adler-Orden (Order of the Black Eagle), Prussia's highest honor.

After the cease of hostilities in November 1918, von Woyrsch retired to Schloß Pilsnitz in his Silesian homeland, where he died on 6 August 1920 at the age of 73. He had been a member of the Preussisches Herrenhaus (Prussian House of Lords) from 1908 to 1918. Field Marshal von Woyrsch was also married to the former Thekla von Massow for 43 years. His nephew Udo von Woyrsch was an S.S. member and Nazi Police Commander during World War Two. 

 
 
Generalfeldmarschall  31.12.1917
Erinnerungs-Kreuz Deutscher Krieg  1866

Eisernes Kreuz II  Deutsch-Französischer Krieg  1870–1871
Schwarzer Adler 02.02.1911

Pour le Mérite  25.10.1914  (Eichenlaub:  23.07.1915)
Militär-St-Heinrich 09.02.1916  Ritter (Kommandeur II: 09.02.1916)
 
 
 

  
 
Curriculum Vitae
   
05.04.1866 Offizier-Aspirant
05.04.1866 1. Garde-Regiment zu Fuß - Potsdam
15.06.1866 Der Deutsche Krieg von 1866   (Combatant in Austro-Prussian War)
12.07.1866 Portepée-Fähnrich
23.08.1866 1. Garde-Regiment zu Fuß - Potsdam  (Austro-Prussian War ends)
20.09.1866 Königlich Preußisches Erinnerungskreuz für den Feldzug 1866
13.10.1866 Sekonde-Lieutenant
19.07.1870 Deutsch-Französischer Krieg von 1870–1871  (Combatant in Franco-Prussian War)
30.12.1870 1. Garde-Regiment zu Fuß  (deployed in France, Bn Adjutant)
10.05.1871 1. Garde-Regiment zu Fuß - Potsdam  (Franco-Prussian War ends, Bn Adjutant)
16.06.1871 das Königlich Preußische Eiserne Kreuz 1870/71 - 2. Klasse
05.03.1873 1. Garde-Regiment zu Fuß - Potsdam  (Rgt Adjutant)
15.12.1873 Premier-Lieutenant
13.04.1876 2. Garde-Infanterie-Brigade - Potsdam  (detached as Adjutant)
01.05.1878 Großer Generalstab - Berlin  (detached to Great General Staff HQ)
29.04.1879 Hauptmann
01.05.1879 1. Garde-Regiment zu Fuß - Potsdam
18.10.1879 1. Garde-Regiment zu Fuß - Potsdam  (Coy Cdr)
18.04.1882 Generalstab der Armee - Berlin  (transferred to Prussian General Staff)
18.04.1882 Großer Generalstab - Berlin  (assigned to Great General Staff HQ)
06.07.1882 2. Garde-Infanterie-Division - Potsdam  (on General Staff)
21.05.1886 Major
02.11.1886 Großer Generalstab - Berlin  (assigned to Great General Staff HQ)
02.09.1889 1. Garde-Regiment zu Fuß - Potsdam  (Bn Cdr)
16.07.1891 Oberst-Lieutenant
26.03.1892 Großherzoglich Hessischer Verdienst-Orden Philipps des Großmütigen - Ritterkreuz 1. Klasse mit der Krone und Schwertern
29.03.1892 Generalstab der Armee - Berlin  (transferred to Prussian General Staff)
29.03.1892 VII. Armee-Korps - Münster  (assigned as Albedyll's Chief of Staff)
27.01.1894 Garde-Korps - Berlin  (assigned as Winterfeld's Chief of Staff)
14.05.1894 Oberst
30.05.1896 Garde-Füsilier-Regiment Nr. 1 - Berlin  (Cdr) 
01.09.1897 4. Garde-Infanterie-Brigade - Berlin  (provisional Cdr, à l.s. GdFR)
20.11.1897 Generalmajor
20.11.1897 4. Garde-Infanterie-Brigade - Berlin  (Cdr)
18.04.1901 12. Infanterie-Division - Neiß (provisional Cdr)
18.05.1901 Generalleutnant  =  Exzellenz
18.05.1901 12. Infanterie-Division - Neiße  (Cdr)
29.05.1903 VI. Armee-Korps - Breslau  (provisional Cdr)
01.05.1904 VI. Armee-Korps - Breslau  (Cdr, replaced Erbprinz Bernhard von Sachsen-Meiningen)
24.12.1905 General der Infanterie
18.09.1906 Königlich Preußischer Roter Adler-Orden - Großkreuz
24.12.1908 à la suite: 1. Garde-Regiment zu Fuß
02.02.1911 Königlich Preußischer Schwarzer Adler-Orden
02.02.1911 zur Disposition gestellt
   
Great War
   
02.08.1914 Landwehr-Korps  (Cdr)
14.10.1914 Armee-Abteilung Woyrsch  (Cdr)
25.10.1914 Orden Pour le Mérite
03.12.1914 Generaloberst
23.07.1915 Eichenlaub zum Orden Pour le Mérite
09.02.1916 Königlich Sächsischer Militär-St. Heinrichs-Orden - Ritterkreuz
09.02.1916 Königlich Sächsischer Militär-St. Heinrichs-Orden - Kommandeur 2. Klasse
29.08.1916 Heeresgruppe Woyrsch  (Cdr, formed from Heeresgruppe Leopold von Bayern)
21.11.1916 à la suite:  Chef des Infanterie-Regiments Nr. 51
31.12.1917 Generalfeldmarschall
01.01.1918 außer Dienst
11.11.1918 Waffenstillstand von Compiègne  (Armistice)
   
   
 

06.05.1910

 

 

*     *     *