Moriz Freiherr von Lyncker 
(30.01.1853 - 20.01.1932)
place of birth:  Berlin-Spandau
Königreich Preußen:  Chef des Militärkabinetts,  Generaladjutant SM,  Generaloberst


Adjutant General to Kaiser Wilhelm II, General von Lyncker also served as the Kaiser's Military Cabinet Chief throughout the Great War. Moriz was born into a family of military officers; his father was Arthur von Lyncker (1814-1895)and his mother was Emma Siecke (1829-1916). He was the eldest of three sons, all of whom served in the Prussian Army. In 1889, Major von Lyncker married Anna Marie von der Horst and became an extremely dedicated and loving family man. Along with their three daughters, he and his wife also had three boys. Their son Niklas was killed early on in the war, while Bodo became a pilot and was killed in action in February 1917 over the skies of Macedonia.

Soon after joining the military service,
17-year old Moriz was sent to France to fight in the Franco-German War of 1870-71. He was seriously wounded at St Privat on 18 August 1870. Although he received the Iron Cross for bravery, he had to be on immediate convalescent leave for the remainder of the war. It was while recuperating in St Goddard, Switzerland, that von Lyncker first met future future Feldmarschall Paul von Hindenburg. Returning to Prussia, von Lyncker steadily progressed in his military career over the subsequent years. He served as both a company and battalion commander within the Prussian Guards and gained valuable experience working for various general staffs. A very important third element was added to his curriculum vitae when from 1887 to 1889 he entered into the service of His Majesty's royal suite as an Aide-de-Camp to Crown Prince Friedrich Wilhelm (later, Kaiser Friedrich III.)  He was again called into court service from 1895 to 1898 to function as Military Governor (tutor) to Kaiser Wilhelm II's two sons: Crown Prince Friedrich Wilhelm and Eitel Friedrich.

General von Lyncker continued with his career progression as was tasked with the command of a Guards regiment and brigade, and was subsequently transferred to Hannover in order to head up the 19. Infanterie-Division.  Following the sudden death of General von Hülsen-Haeseler in November 1908, von Lyncker returned to Berlin to serve the remainder of his career as the Kaiser's 'Vortragender' Adjutant General, responsible for personnel issues within the Prussian Army. Parallel to this, he also functioned as the Chief of the Kaiser's Military Cabinet. He remained a stalwart aide to Kaiser Wilhelm II. during the Great War, but faded toward the end of the Kaiser's reign as the deaths of his wife and two sons proved more than the dedicated family man could bear. General von Lyncker was awarded the Pour le Merite medal in November 1917 and was ultimately promoted to the rank of Generaloberst in April 1918. He died on 20 January 1932 in Demnitz. 

 
 

Mil-Kabinettschef  17.11.1908  -  27.07.1918
Generaloberst  10.04.1918

Eisernes Kreuz II  Deutsch-Französischer Krieg  1870–1871
Militär-St. Heinrich  13.01.1915
Schwarzer Adler 01.08.1915

Pour le Mérite  02.11.1917
 
 
 

  
 
Curriculum Vitae
   
25.03.1870 Offizier-Aspirant
25.03.1870 ,,Kaiser Franz Garde-Grenadier-Regiment Nr. 2 - Berlin
19.07.1870 Deutsch-Französischer Krieg von 1870–1871  (Combatant in Franco-Prussian War)
16.09.1870 Portepée-Fähnrich
27.09.1870 Sekonde-Lieutenant
10.05.1871 ,,Kaiser Franz Garde-Grenadier-Regiment Nr. 2 - Berlin  (return from Franco-Prussian War)
16.06.1871 das Königlich Preußische Eiserne Kreuz 1870/71 - 2. Klasse
16.06.1871 Kaiserlich-Deutsche Kriegsdenkmünze für die Feldzüge 1870–71 aus Bronze
29.08.1875 ,,Kaiser Franz Garde-Grenadier-Regiment Nr. 2 - Berlin  (Bn Adjutant)
00.00.1877 Kaiserlich Königlich Österreichischer Franz Joseph-Orden - Ritterkreuz
28.05.1878 Premier-Lieutenant
01.10.1878 Preußische Kriegsakademie - Berlin  (Student at Royal Prussian War College)
22.07.1881 ,,Kaiser Franz Garde-Grenadier-Regiment Nr. 2 - Berlin  (return War College)
22.10.1881 1. Garde-Regiment zu Fuß - Potsdam
18.04.1882 Großer Generalstab - Berlin  (detached to Prussian Great General Staff HQ)
30.04.1883 1. Garde-Regiment zu Fuß - Potsdam
07.11.1883 Hauptmann  (ohne Patent)
07.11.1883 1. Garde-Regiment zu Fuß - Potsdam  (Coy Cdr)
22.03.1884 Hauptmann  (Patent)
22.10.1887 IV. Armee-Inspektion - Berlin  (detached as Adjutant)
13.03.1888 Generalstab der Armee - Berlin  (assigned to General Staff of the Army, aggregiert)
13.03.1888 Großer Generalstab - Berlin  (detached to Prussian Great General Staff HQ)
17.04.1888 Generalstab der Armee - Berlin  (General Staff of the Army, einrangiert, continues duty at GGS)
26.05.1888 18. Infanterie-Division - Flensburg  (on Bergmann's General Staff)
19.11.1889 Major
31.05.1892 IV. Armee-Korps - Magdeburg  (assigned to Hänisch's General Staff)
14.05.1894 Garde-Füsilier-Regiment - Berlin  (Bn Cdr)
03.01.1895 Das Plöner Prinzenhaus, Erster Militär-Gouverneur - Schleswig-Holstein  (Tutor to Crown Prince Wilhelm and Prince Eitel Friedrich)
27.01.1896 Oberst-Lieutenant
22.03.1897 Königlich Preußische Kaiser Wilhelm-Erinnerungs-Medaille (Zentenarmedaille)
24.05.1898 Oberst
01.10.1898 ,,Königin Elisabeth Garde-Grenadier-Regiment Nr. 3 - Charlottenburg  (Cdr)
24.08.1901 12. Infanterie-Brigade - Brandenburg a.H.  (acting Cdr)
14.11.1901 Generalmajor
14.11.1901 Offizier von der Armee  (Officer of the Army)
27.01.1902 1. Garde-Infanterie-Brigade - Potsdam  (Cdr)
27.01.1902 Kommandantur Potsdam  (provisional Commandant of Potsdam Garrison HQ)
22.04.1905 19. Infanterie-Division - Hannover  (provisional Cdr)
19.12.1905 Generalleutnant  =  Exzellenz
19.12.1905 19. Infanterie-Division - Hannover  (Cdr)
27.02.1906 Königlich Preußisches Erinnerungszeichen zur Silbernen Hochzeit 1906
17.11.1908 Chef des Militärkabinetts & Vortragender Generaladjutant SM  (Mil Cabinet Chief in HM Wilhelm II's court)
19.08.1909 Großherzoglich Hessischer Verdienst-Orden Philipps des Großmütigen - Großkreuz
01.09.1909 General der Infanterie
00.00.1909 Großherzoglich Badischer Orden vom Zähringer Löwen - Großkreuz
00.00.1909 Kaiserlich Königlich Österreichischer Orden der Eisernen Krone - 1. Klasse
00.00.1910 Kaiserlich Königlich Österreichischer Leopold-Orden - Großkreuz
29.08.1911 Königlich Schwedischer Schwert-Orden - Großkreuz
27.01.1913 à la suite:  1. Garde-Regiment zu Fuß
15.06.1913 25-jährigen Regierungs-Jubiläum Wilhelm II.
   
Great War
   
02.08.1914 das Große Hauptquartier, Chef des Militärkabinetts - Berlin  (Military Cabinet Chief at OHL Great HQ)
16.08.1914 das Große Hauptquartier, Chef des Militärkabinetts - Koblenz  (Military Cabinet Chief, Great HQ relocated)
30.08.1914 das Große Hauptquartier, Chef des Militärkabinetts - Luxembourg  (Military Cabinet Chief, Great HQ relocated)
25.09.1914 das Große Hauptquartier, Chef des Militärkabinetts - Charleville-Mézières, Fra  (Military Cabinet Chief, Great HQ relocated)
00.00.1914 Wiederholungsspange zum Königlich Preußischen Eisernen Kreuz 1870/71 - 2. Klasse
00.00.1914 das Königlich Preußische Eiserne Kreuz 1914 - 1. Klasse
13.01.1915 Königlich Sächsischer Militär-St. Heinrichs-Orden - Ritterkreuz
01.08.1915 Königlich Preußischer Schwarzer Adler-Orden
20.09.1916 das Große Hauptquartier, Chef des Militärkabinetts - Schloß Pleß  (Military Cabinet Chief, Great HQ relocated)
02.01.1917 das Große Hauptquartier, Chef des Militärkabinetts - Bad Kreuznach  (Military Cabinet Chief, Great HQ relocated)
02.11.1917 Orden Pour le Mérite
08.03.1918 das Große Hauptquartier, Chef des Militärkabinetts - Spa, Bel  (Military Cabinet Chief, Great HQ relocated)
10.04.1918 Generaloberst
27.07.1918 Reichsmilitärgericht - Charlottenburg  (President of the Imperial Military Court, replaced Graf von Kirchbach)
11.11.1918 Waffenstillstand von Compiègne  (Armistice)
11.07.1919 außer Dienst
   
   
 

 06.05.1914

 

 

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