Alexander August Adolf Karl Klaus Ottomar von Linsingen 
(10.02.1850 - 05.06.1935)
place of birth:  Hildesheim
Königreich Preußen:  OBH,  Generaloberst


General von Linsingen joined the Prussian Army in 1868 and was soon engaged in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-71, fighting as a Sekonde-Lieutenant with Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 17.  Following the war, he rose through the ranks in peacetime Germany, ultimately being selected in 1909 as a Generalleutnant to command II. Armee-Korps headquarters in Stettin. Linsingen was one of the very few commanding generals who was never called to serve on the general staff in Berlin.

When the First World War was launched in August 1914, Linsingen led his II. Armee-Korps into Belgium and France as part of General von Kluck's 1. Armee. He and his corps were soon transferred to the Eastern Front where they saw action during the Lodz campaign (Nov-Dec 1914.) In January 1915, he moved south to the Carpathian Mountain region in order to command the Süd-Armee consisting of German and Austrian divisions. There his troops were to fight off Russian forces attempting to cross into Hungary near the Ukrainian towns of Stryi and Ivano-Frankovsk. Germany's counter-offensive initially bogged down in the heavy winter snows but springtime saw them cross the Carpathians down into the Galician plains towards the Dniester River. For his distinguished service and leadership during this campaign General von Linsingen was decorated in May 1915 with the highest Royal Prussian order of bravery, the Pour le Mérite. Thereafter, his forces were credited with having captured over 60,000 Russian prisoners during the Battle of Stryi

In July 1915, Linsingen's Süd-Armee was reformed as the Bug-Armee (Army of the Bug River) consisting of units from Mackensen's 11. Armee.  He then took command of the Heeres-Gruppe Linsingen in September 1915, a force which included the Austrian 4. Armee.  In June 1916, his Army Group faced off against the Russians during the Brusilov Offensive, losing the 4. Armee headquarters at Luck but ultimately checking the Russian advance near Kovel. Following the Russian Revolution, Linsingen's group occupied Western Ukraine and Crimean Peninsula. After his promotion to Generaloberst, Linsingen was removed from the front and sent to Berlin, where he replaced the recently deceased General von Kessel as Supreme Commander of Mark Brandenburg (Oberkommando in den Marken) and simultaneously served as Governor of Royal Capital Berlin Garrison HQ. After the War, he faced Nazi-inspired discrimination due to his less than "Aryan pure heritage." Von Linsingen died on 5 June 1935 in Hannover and is buried there at the St. Nikolai Friedhof.

     
Generaloberst  07.04.1918

Eisernes Kreuz II  Deutsch-Französischer Krieg  1870–1871

Pour le Mérite  14.05.1915  (Eichenlaub:  03.07.1915)
Militär-St-Heinrich  24.10.1916  Kommandeur II
Schwarzer Adler 27.01.1917
 
 
 

  
 
Curriculum Vitae
   
07.04.1868 Portepée-Fähnrich  (charakter)
07.04.1868 4. Westfälisches Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 17 - Celle
10.11.1868 Portepée-Fähnrich  (Patent)
14.10.1869 Sekonde-Lieutenant
19.07.1870 Deutsch-Französischer Krieg von 1870–1871   (Combatant in Franco-Prussian War)
10.05.1871 4. Westfälisches Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 17 - Mühlhausen i. E.   (Franco-Prussian War ends)
16.06.1871 das Königlich Preußische Eiserne Kreuz 1870/71 - 2. Klasse
16.06.1871 Kaiserlich-Deutsche Kriegsdenkmünze für die Feldzüge 1870–71 aus Bronze
12.08.1872 Landwehr-Regiment Nr. 17 - Düsseldorf  (detached as Bn Adjutant, from IR17)
01.11.1874 4. Westfälisches Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 17 - Celle   (Rgt Adjutant)
10.02.1876 Premier-Lieutenant  (Patent ante-dated from 27.09.1877)
27.09.1877 Ostfriesisches Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 78 - Emden
27.09.1877 38. Infanterie-Brigade - Hannover  (detached as Adjutant, from IR-78)
29.03.1878 39. Infanterie-Brigade - Hannover  (detached as Adjutant, from IR-78)
12.10.1878 39. Infanterie-Brigade - Hannover  (detached as Adjutant, à l.s. IR-78)
21.11.1880 Hauptmann  (Patent ante-dated from 21.11.1882)
18.04.1882 11. Infanterie-Brigade - Berlin  (detached as Adjutant, à l.s. IR-78)
14.10.1882 11. Infanterie-Brigade - Berlin  (detached as Adjutant, à l.s. 4GdRzF)
21.11.1882 4. Garde-Regiment zu Fuß - Berlin
02.06.1883 4. Garde-Regiment zu Fuß - Berlin  (Coy Cdr)
16.05.1888 31. Infanterie-Division - Straßburg i. E.  (detached as Adjutant, from 4GdRzF)
22.05.1889 Leib-Grenadier-Regiment „König Friedrich Wilhelm III.“ (1. Brandenburgisches) Nr. 8 - Frankfurt a. O.
22.05.1889 XIV. Armee-Korps - Karlsruhe  (detached as Adjutant, from LeibGR-8)
20.08.1889 Major  (charakter)
21.09.1889 Major  (Patent)
15.12.1890 Infanterie-Regiment Hamburg (2. Hanseatisches) Nr. 76 - Hamburg/Lübeck  (Bn Cdr) 
07.04.1893 Königlich Preußischer Dienstauszeichnungskreuz für Offiziere - 25-jähriger
18.06.1895 Oberst-Lieutenant
18.06.1895 Grenadier-Regiment ,,König Friedrich Wilhelm IV (1. Pommersches) Nr. 2 - Stettin  (Rgt Staff Officer)
18.11.1897 Oberst
18.11.1897 Grenadier-Regiment ,,König Friedrich der Große (3. Ostpreußisches) Nr. 4 - Rastenburg  (Cdr)
16.06.1901 Generalmajor
16.06.1901 81. Infanterie-Brigade - Lübeck  (Cdr) 
22.04.1905 Generalleutnant  =  Exzellenz
22.04.1905 27. Infanterie-Division (2. Kgl. Württembergische) - Ulm  (Cdr, replaced Freudenberg)
01.09.1909 General der Infanterie
01.09.1909 II. Armee-Korps - Stettin  (Cdr, replaced Heeringen)
   
Great War
   
02.08.1914 II. Armee-Korps  (Cdr)
00.00.1914 das Königlich Preußische Eiserne Kreuz 1914 - 1. Klasse
11.01.1915 Süd-Armee  (Cdr)
14.05.1915 Orden Pour le Mérite
03.07.1915 das Eichenlaub zum Orden Pour le Mérite
06.07.1915 Bug-Armee  (Cdr, concurrent with below)
09.09.1915 Heeres-Gruppe Linsingen  (Cdr)
24.10.1916 Königlich Sächsischer Militär-St. Heinrichs-Orden - Kommandeur 2. Klasse
27.01.1917 Königlich Preußischer Schwarzer Adler-Orden
27.01.1917 Königlich Preußischer Roter Adler-Orden - Großkreuz mit Eichenlaub und Schwertern
31.03.1918 Offizier von der Armee  (Officer of the Army)
07.04.1918 Generaloberst
01.06.1918 Gouvernement Berlin  (Military Governor of Royal Capital Berlin Garrison HQ, concurrent with below)
01.06.1918 Oberkommando in den Marken - Berlin  (Supreme Command of Mark Brandenburg, replaced Kessel)
11.11.1918 Waffenstillstand von Compiègne  (Armistice)
17.11.1918 zur Disposition gestellt
   
   
 

06.05.1914

 

 

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