Robert Paul Theodor Kosch 
(05.04.1856 - 22.12.1942)
place of birth:  Glatz, Niederschlesien
Königreich Preußen:  OBH,  General der Infanterie


Imperial German general Robert Kosch served during the Great War in command at the division, corps, and field army level. He was the youngest of ten children born in Silesia to Hermann and Agnes Kosch. Robert Kosch launched his military career in 1874 when he joined the local regiment in Brieg. He completed the course of study at War College in Berlin and was later assigned to the Prussian General Staff, with a 5-year posting to the Railway Inspector's Office in Cologne. He was promoted to Generalleutnant in 1912 and given command of 10. Infanterie-Division headquartered in Posen.

Exzellenz Kosch remained at the helm of the division as Germany invaded Belgium and France in August 1914. His soldiers were initially engaged against the French in the Lorraine province, fighting in support of General von Strantz's V. Armee-Korps. When Strantz was tasked with leading an Armee-Abteilung, Kosch was placed in temporary command of V. Armee-Korps. He was soon transferred to the Eastern Front to replace General von Francois at I. Armee-Korps headquarters in Lithuania, fighting in support of Hindenburg's 8. Armee. Here the Germans initially struggled against the numerically superior Russian forces but were ultimately victorious during the Winter Battle of Masurian Lakes. It was for his distinguished service and leadership during this campaign that General Kosch was awarded the Pour le Merite. In June 1915, Kosch replaced General von Eben as X. Armee-Korps commander and in support of the German Südarmee as they pushed across the River Dniester and battled at Gnisa Lipa. He was then dispatched to the Balkan Front, where he had the 101. Infanterie-Division and 103. Infanterie-Division under his command. His troops participated in the routing of Serb forces during heavy combat in the mountainous region. Kosch was once again recognized by the Kaiser for his skillful command, this time with the addition of the oak leaves to his Blue Max.

Generalleutnant Kosch was transferred in February 1916 to fight near Verdun on the Western Front. Later that year in August, he was promoted to General der Infanterie and placed in charge of the newly-formed General-Kommando Nr. 52. This unit was engaged in Bulgaria, fighting along the Danube Front against the Romanian Army. In May of 1917, he received command of 9. Armee-Oberkommando which pushed the Romanian forces back to the capital city of Bucharest. The German forces captured the capital in short order and thereby sealed Romania's fate. With the dissolution of the Donau-Armee in March 1918, Kosch and his General-Kommando Nr. 52 troops were tasked with the occupation of Ukraine. After signing of the Armistice, he accompanied his soldiers back to the homeland for demobilization and his own subsequent retirement from active duty. General Kosch passed away in 1942 and was laid to rest in the Invaliden-Friedhof in Berlin.

 
 
General der Infanterie  18.08.1916

Pour le Mérite  20.02.1915  (Eichenlaub:  27.11.1915)
 
 
 

  
 
Curriculum Vitae
   
23.04.1874 Sekonde-Lieutenant
23.04.1874 4. Niederschlesisches Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 51 - Brieg
01.10.1877 Preußische Kriegsakademie - Berlin  (Student at Royal Prussian War College)
21.07.1880 4. Niederschlesisches Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 51 - Brieg/Breslau  (return from War College, I.Bn in Breslau)
01.04.1881 Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 132 - Glatz  (Bn Adjutant)
00.00.1884 Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 132 - Glatz  (replaced as Bn Adjutant)
16.05.1885 Premier-Lieutenant
00.00.1886 Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 132 - Glatz  (Rgt Adjutant)
01.04.1887 Großer Generalstab - Berlin  (detached to Prussian Great General Staff HQ, from IR-132)
22.12.1887 Hauptmann  (Patent antedated from 22.03.1889)
22.03.1889 Hauptmann  (original promotion)
22.03.1889 Infanterie-Regiment ,,Herzog von Holstein (Holsteinisches) Nr. 85 - Rendsburg  (aggregiert)
22.03.1889 Großer Generalstab, Nebenetat - Berlin  (detached to Great General Staff HQ, Nebenetat, à l.s. IR85)
17.03.1894 Infanterie-Regiment ,,von der Goltz (7. Pommersches) Nr. 54 - Kolberg  (Coy Cdr)
15.02.1896 Major  (ohne Patent)
15.02.1896 Generalstab der Armee - Berlin  (assigned to General Staff of the Army, à l.s. 7IR54)
15.02.1896 Eisenbahnlinien-Kommissar - Köln  (detailed to Railway Inspector's Office)
19.03.1896 Major  (Patent)
22.03.1897 Königlich Preußische Kaiser Wilhelm-Erinnerungs-Medaille (Zentenarmedaille)
23.04.1899 Königlich Preußischer Dienstauszeichnungskreuz für Offiziere - 25-jährige
23.03.1901 Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 173 - St. Avold  (Bn Cdr)
04.05.1901 Königlich Preußischer Kronen-Orden - 3. Klasse
17.05.1902 Oberstleutnant
19.06.1902 Infanterie-Regiment ,,von Goeben (2. Rheinisches) Nr. 28 - Ehrenbreitstein  (Rgt Staff Officer)
24.04.1904 Landwehr-Bezirk II - Berlin  (Cdr, Territorial Reserves District Office)
22.04.1905 Oberst
27.02.1906 Königlich Preußisches Erinnerungszeichen zur Silbernen Hochzeit 1906
16.02.1907 Infanterie-Regiment ,,GFM Prinz Friedrich Karl von Preußen (8. Brandenburgisches) Nr. 64 - Prenzlau   (Cdr)
18.01.1909 Königlich Preußischer Kronen-Orden - 2. Klasse
19.06.1909 78. Infanterie-Brigade - Brieg  (provisional Cdr)
19.08.1909 Generalmajor
19.08.1909 78. Infanterie-Brigade - Brieg  (Cdr)
22.01.1911 Königlich Preußischer Roter Adler-Orden - 2. Klasse mit Eichenlaub
22.04.1912 Generalleutnant  =  Exzellenz
04.06.1912 10. Infanterie-Division - Posen  (Cdr, replaced Farne)
00.00.1912 Stern zum Königlich Preußischen Roten Adler-Orden - 2. Klasse mit Eichenlaub
15.06.1913 25-jährigen Regierungs-Jubiläum Wilhelm II.
   
Great War
   
02.08.1914 10. Infanterie-Division  (Cdr)
01.09.1914 V. Armee-Korps  (Acting Cdr for Strantz)
08.10.1914 I. Armee-Korps   (Cdr, replaced Francois)
00.00.1914 das Königlich Preußische Eiserne Kreuz 1914 - 2. Klasse
00.00.1914 das Königlich Preußische Eiserne Kreuz 1914 - 1. Klasse
20.02.1915 Orden Pour le Mérite
11.06.1915 X. Reserve-Korps  (Cdr, replaced Eben)
31.08.1915 Kaiserlich Königlich Österreichischer Orden der Eisernen Krone - 1. Klasse mit Kriegsdekoration
27.11.1915 das Eichenlaub zum Orden Pour le Mérite
20.01.1916 Kaiserlich Osmanische Kriegsmedaille „Eiserner Halbmond“
10.06.1916 das Hamburgische Hanseatenkreuz
18.08.1916 General der Infanterie
28.08.1916 General-Kommando z.b.V. Nr. 52  (Cdr, aka Donau-Armee in Romania until Jan 1917)
17.10.1916 Herzoglich Anhaltisches Friedrich-Kreuz
14.03.1917 Kaiserlich Russischer St. Alexander Newsky-Orden
01.05.1917 9. Armee-Oberkommando  (replaced Erich von Falkenhayn)
22.08.1917 Königlich Sächsischer Albrechts-Orden - Großkreuz mit dem Stern in Gold und Schwertern
13.09.1917 Kaiserlich Königlich Österreichischer Leopold-Orden - Großkreuz mit Kriegsdekoration
06.08.1918 Königlich Preußischer Roter Adler-Orden - 1. Klasse mit Eichenlaub, Schwertern und Stern
11.11.1918 Waffenstillstand von Compiègne  (Armistice)
10.01.1919 zur Disposition gestellt
   
   
 

06.05.1914

 

 

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