Friedrich Wilhelm Ludwig Albano von Jacobi
(16.10.1854 - 23.05.1919)
place of birth: Köln (Cologne)
Königreich Preußen: Div-Kdr, Generaladjutant SM, General der
Infanterie
Imperial
Prussian general officer Albano von Jacobi served as an
Adjutant General in Kaiser Wilhelm II's entourage. During the Great
War years, Jacobi was additionally in command of the 1st
Landwehr Division.
After launching his military career with 1st
Foot Guards Regiment in Potsdam and attaining the rank of Leutnant,
Jacobi was selected in 1877 to function as personal aide-de-camp to
young Prince Wilhelm, the future German Kaiser. Leutnant von Jacobi
also moved into Villa Frank with Wilhelm as the
Prince began his university studies in Bonn. He remained Wilhelm's
constant companion, whether at university functions or parties at the
student pubs. He was also an expected guest at official state
receptions in Berlin and at the court of Wilhelm's grandmother Queen
Victoria of Great Britain. Sekonde-Lieutenant von Jacobi was perceived by most as
a good Joe, if not somewhat slow on the uptake. After his charge was
crowned Kaiser Wilhelm II in 1888, Premier-Lieutenant von Jacobi was
dispatched to London, England as Prussian emissary to present Queen Victoria with the
official news of the event.
Upon his promotion to Hauptmann, Jacobi was
brought to Berlin to again work as a duty adjutant in the Kaiser's
court. As a major, he was sent to Rome to serve as military attaché
there from 1895 to 1900. Tours as a regimental commander and a brigade
commander were followed by Generalmajor von Jacobi's
selection as
General à la suite and an assignment to St. Petersburg as Prussian
military attaché from 1905 to 1908. Von Jacobi was promoted to
Generalleutnant, and when he returned to Berlin, was assigned the task
of heading up the General-Ordenskommission (charged
with awarding military decorations). Although he was promoted to
General der Infanterie in 1912, as Germany went to War two years later,
von Jacobi initially did not receive an active command since he had not
commanded troops since 1905.
It was not until mid-October 1914 that General
von Jacobi was chosen to head up 33rd Landwehr Brigade, fighting on the
Eastern Front in support of Eighth Army. Near the end of the year, he
was given command of 1st Landwehr Division and distinguished himself by
his exemplary leadership during the Second Battle of Masurian
Lakes in February 1915. His Landwehr troops were then
transferred to the Pripyat Swamp region where they
fought in the trenches to support Germany's Twelfth Army. The division
was transferred in February 1916 in subordination to Army Group
Linsingen and fought the Russians in difficult defensive battles that
summer along the Stochid River area. Continued successes against the
Russian onslaught earned General von Jacobi the Pour le Merite medal in
April 1917. As the fighting on the Eastern Front died down in
early 1918, the Landwehr division was sent west to support Fourth Army
dug in at Flanders. After the Armistice was signed, General von Jacobi
then led his charges back to the German homeland for demobilization and
retired from active military service in January 1919. The
75-year old officer passed away within months, however, and was laid to
rest in Stralsund.
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General
der Infanterie |
13.09.1912 |
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Pour
le Mérite |
12.04.1917 |
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