Friedrich Wilhelm Ludwig Albano von Jacobi
(16.10.1854 - 23.05.1919)
place of birth: 
 Köln  (Cologne)
Königreich Preußen:  Div-Kdr,  Generaladjutant SM,  General der Infanterie


Imperial Prussian general officer Albano von Jacobi served as an Adjutant General in Kaiser Wilhelm II's entourage. During the Great War years, Jacobi was additionally in command of the 1. Landwehr-Division.

After launching his military career with 1st Foot Guards Regiment in Potsdam and attaining the rank of Leutnant, Jacobi was selected in 1877 to function as personal aide-de-camp to young Prince Wilhelm, the future German Kaiser. Leutnant von Jacobi also moved into Villa Frank with Wilhelm as the Prince began his university studies in Bonn. He remained Wilhelm's constant companion, whether at university functions or parties at the student pubs. He was also an expected guest at official state receptions in Berlin and at the court of Wilhelm's grandmother Queen Victoria of Great Britain. Sekonde-Lieutenant von Jacobi was perceived by most as a good Joe, if not somewhat slow on the uptake. After his charge was crowned Kaiser Wilhelm II. in 1888, Premier-Lieutenant von Jacobi was dispatched to London, England as Prussian emissary to present Queen Victoria with the official news of the event. 

Upon his promotion to Hauptmann, Jacobi was brought to Berlin to again work as a duty adjutant in the Kaiser's court. As a major, he was sent to Rome to serve as military attaché there from 1895 to 1900. Tours as a regimental commander and a brigade commander were followed by Generalmajor von Jacobi
's selection as General à la suite and an assignment to St. Petersburg as Prussian military attaché from 1905 to 1908. Von Jacobi was promoted to Generalleutnant, and when he returned to Berlin, was assigned the task of heading up the General-Ordens-Kommission (charged with awarding military decorations). Although he was promoted to General der Infanterie in 1912, as Germany went to War two years later, von Jacobi initially did not receive an active command since he had not commanded troops since 1905.

It was not until mid-October 1914 that General von Jacobi was chosen to head up 33. Landwehr-Brigade, fighting on the Eastern Front in support of 8. Armee-Oberkommando. Near the end of the year, he was given command of 1. Landwehr-Division and distinguished himself by his exemplary leadership during the Second Battle of Masurian Lakes in February 1915. His Landwehr troops were then transferred to the Pripyat Swamp region where they fought in the trenches to support Germany's 12. Armee. The division was transferred in February 1916 in subordination to Armee-Gruppe Linsingen and fought the Russians in difficult defensive battles that summer along the Stochid River area. Continued successes against the Russian onslaught earned General von Jacobi the Pour le Merite medal in April 1917.  As the fighting on the Eastern Front died down in early 1918, the Landwehr division was sent west to support 4. Armee dug in at Flanders. After the Armistice was signed, General von Jacobi then led his charges back to the German homeland for demobilization and retired from active military service in January 1919.  The 75-year old officer passed away within months, however, and was finally laid to rest in Stralsund.

 
 
General der Infanterie  13.09.1912

Pour le Mérite  12.04.1917
 
 
 

  
 
Curriculum Vitae  
   
02.04.1874 Offizier-Aspirant
02.04.1874 1. Garde-Regiment zu Fuß - Potsdam
12.11.1874 Portepée-Fähnrich
11.03.1875 Sekonde-Lieutenant
06.09.1877 Persönlicher Adjutant des Prinzen Wilhelm von Preußen SKH  (personal Adjutant to future Kaiser Wilhelm II)
01.10.1880 1. Garde-Regiment zu Fuß - Potsdam  (Bn Adjutant)
01.10.1884 Preußische Kriegsakademie - Berlin  (Student at Royal Prussian War College)
17.02.1885 Premier-Lieutenant
19.07.1887 1. Garde-Regiment zu Fuß - Potsdam  (return from War College)
01.04.1888 Großer Generalstab - Berlin  (detached to Prussian Great General Staff HQ)
01.04.1889 21. Infanterie-Brigade - Schweidnitz  (detached as Adjutant, à l.s. 1GdRzF)
02.09.1889 Hauptmann
02.09.1889 1. Garde-Regiment zu Fuß - Potsdam  (Coy Cdr)
09.04.1892 Diensttuender Flügeladjutant SM des Kaiser und Königs  (Orderly Aide-de-Camp in HM Wilhelm II's court)
14.09.1893 Major
24.10.1895 Militärattaché, Deutsche Botschaft - Rom  (Prussian Military Attaché in Italy, concurrent with below)
24.10.1895 Flügeladjutant SM des Kaiser und Königs  (Aide-de-Camp in HM Wilhelm II's court)
27.01.1899 Oberstleutnant
27.11.1899 Diensttuender Flügeladjutant SM des Kaiser und Königs  (Orderly Aide-de-Camp in HM Wilhelm II's court)
25.06.1900 Großer Generalstab - Berlin  (Prussian Great General Staff HQ, Department Chief, continues as ADC SM)
18.05.1901 Oberst
18.05.1901 Füsilier-Regiment ,,von Gersdorff (1. Kurhessisches) Nr. 80 - Wiesbaden  (Cdr, continues as ADC SM)
22.04.1905 Generalmajor
22.04.1905 9. Infanterie-Brigade - Frankfurt an der Oder  (Cdr)
19.12.1905 General à la suite SM des Kaiser und Königs  (General à la suite in HM Wilhelm II's court)
19.12.1905 Militär-Bevollmächtigter am Kaiserlich Russischen Hofe - St. Petersburg  (Imperial German Military Attaché at Russian Tsar's HQ)
02.05.1908 Generalleutnant  =  Exzellenz
10.09.1908 General-Ordens-Kommission, Präses - Berlin  (President of the Commission on Military Orders, replaced Salm-Horstmar)
13.09.1912 General der Infanterie
   
Great War  
   
02.08.1914 General à la suite SM des Kaiser und Königs  (General à la suite in HM Wilhelm II's court)
14.10.1914 33. Landwehr-Infanterie-Brigade  (Cdr)
17.12.1914 1. Landwehr-Infanterie-Division  (Cdr, concurrent with below)
27.01.1916 Generaladjutant SM des Kaiser und Königs  (Adjutant General in HM Wilhelm II's court)
12.04.1917 Orden Pour le Mérite
11.11.1918 Waffenstillstand von Compiègne  (Armistice)
02.01.1919 außer Dienst
   
   
 

06.05.1914

 

 

*     *     *