Karl Wilhelm George August Gottfried von Einem 
genannt von Rothmaler
(01.01.1853 - 07.04.1934)
place of birth:  Herzberg/Harz  (Hannover)
Königreich Preußen:  Kriegsminister,  OBH,  Generaloberst (Kav)


Highly regarded Imperial German general who served as Prussian War Minister prior to the Great War and commanded a field army during the war. General von Einem (also known as von Rothmaler) began his military service during the Franco-Prussian War (1870-71) where he was awarded the Iron Cross as an 18-year old Sekonde-Lieutenant in the cavalry. Over the next few years, he served with various cavalry units and spent over 13 years attached to the Prussian General staff.

Einem-Rothmaler first arrived at the Prussian War Minister in 1898 and spent the next five years working in the Ministry's General War Department (AD.) In the summer of 1903, he replaced Heinrich von Goßler as Prussian War Minister, remaining in the post for the next six years (1903-09.) During this time, Minister von Einem is known for successfully upgrading Prussia's heavy field artillery capabilities. He also championed the introduction of the machine gun and field gray uniform to the Imperial Army, and supported the military use of airships as well. As he left the War Ministry, he was decorated with Prussia's highest order of chivalry, the Schwarzer Adler-Orden (Order of the Black Eagle.) General von Einem-Rothmaler was a fairly independent thinker who openly disagreed with the Schlieffen Plan and fought rapid military expansion for fear of social and political repercussions.


"The hostilities have ceased.  Undefeated, you are terminating the war in enemy country."

General Karl von Einem
to his Third Army troops at the 11.11.1918 signing of the Armistice
(He was one of many German generals who felt betrayed)



 

            
              Leutnant - 1866

In early August 1914, von Einem-Rothmaler went into battle commanding VII. Armee-Korp out of Münster, a corps he'd lead since leaving the War Ministry in 1909. His troops took part in the siege against the forts of Liège, Belgium, then moved south into France with Bülow's 2. Armee, fighting in the Battle of the First Marne. After the Marne, von Einem replaced Max von Hausen as supreme commander of the 3. Armee-Oberkommando, a force he headed up for the remainder of the War. He was awarded the Pour le Merite in 1915 for distinguished service during the winter battles in Champagne (Reims and Argonne). His forces were successful against French attempts at breakthrough in the winter and autumn of 1915 and in 1917 (they were engaged at all three battles of the Aisne,) but his troops were badly mauled by Pershing's AEF during the Meuse-Argonne Offensive (Sep to Nov 1918.) At War's end, Generaloberst von Einem-Rothmaler was tasked with the return of Army Group Crown Prince Wilhelm's troops to Germany for demobilization.  Karl von Einem died on 7 April 1934 at Mühlheim-Ruhr. 

 
                                                    
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Kriegsminister   14.08.1903  -  11.08.1909
Generaloberst  27.01.1915

Eisernes Kreuz II  Deutsch-Französischer Krieg  1870–1871

Pour le Mérite  16.03.1915   (Eichenlaub:  17.10.1916)
Militär-St-Heinrich 21.10.1914  Ritter  (20.03.1915:  Kmdr II;  15.10.1918:  Kmdr I)
Schwarzer Adler 09.03.1909
 
  
 

  
 
Curriculum Vitae
   
03.08.1870 Portepée-Fähnrich
03.08.1870 2. Hannoversches Ulanen-Regiment Nr. 14 - Münster
12.12.1870 Sekonde-Lieutenant
19.07.1870 Deutsch-Französischer Krieg von 1870–1871  (Combatant in Franco-Prussian War)
10.05.1871 2. Hannoversches Ulanen-Regiment Nr. 14 - Verden  (Franco-Prussian War ends, Rgt HQ relocated)
16.06.1871 das Königlich Preußische Eiserne Kreuz 1870/71 - 2. Klasse
00.00.1873 2. Hannoversches Ulanen-Regiment Nr. 14 - Verden  (Rgt Adjutant)
25.10.1876 8. Kavallerie-Brigade - Erfurt  (detached as Adjutant, from 2UlR-14)
27.11.1877 Premier-Lieutenant
01.05.1880 2. Hannoversches Ulanen-Regiment Nr. 14 - Verden  (aggregiert = Regimental asset)
01.05.1880 Großer Generalstab - Berlin  (detached to Prussian Great General Staff HQ)
00.00.1881 Generalstab der Armee - Berlin  (assigned to General Staff of the Army)
00.00.1881 Großer Generalstab, Nebenetat - Berlin  (detailed to Great General Staff HQ, Nebenetat)
21.09.1882 Rittmeister / Hauptmann
21.10.1882 XV. Armee-Korps - Straßburg i. E.  (detailed to Manteuffel's General Staff) 
14.10.1884 Kurmärkisches Dragoner-Regiment Nr. 14 - Colmar i. E.  (Squadron Cdr)
22.01.1887 Generalstab der Armee - Berlin  (assigned to General Staff of the Army, aggregiert)
22.01.1887 XV. Armee-Korps - Straßburg i. E.  (detailed to Heuduck's General Staff) 
15.10.1888 Major
02.07.1890 Großer Generalstab - Berlin  (detailed to Great General Staff HQ)
15.07.1893 Kürassier-Regiment ,,von Driesen (Westfälisches) Nr. 4 - Münster  (provisional Cdr)
27.01.1894 Oberst-Lieutenant
27.01.1894 Kürassier-Regiment ,,von Driesen (Westfälisches) Nr. 4 - Münster  (Cdr)
03.08.1895 Königlich Preußischer Dienstauszeichnungskreuz für Offiziere - 25-jähriger
18.10.1895 Generalstab der Armee - Berlin  (assigned to General Staff of the Army)
18.10.1895 VII. Armee-Korps - Münster  (detailed as Goetze's Chief of Staff)
22.03.1897 Königlich Preußische Kaiser Wilhelm-Erinnerungs-Medaille (Zentenarmedaille)
22.03.1897 Oberst
31.08.1898 Fürstlich Schaumburg-Lippischer Haus-Orden - Ehrenkreuz 2. Klasse
21.09.1898 Königlich Preußischer Kronen-Orden - 1. Klasse mit Schwertern am Ringe
27.09.1898 Preußisches Kriegsministerium - Berlin  (detailed to Prussian War Ministry)
08.10.1898 Rang eines Brigade-Kommandeur
08.10.1898 Preußisches Kriegsministerium, A1 - Berlin  (assigned to Prussian War Ministry, Chief of Army Section)
18.04.1900 Generalmajor
22.05.1900 Preußisches Kriegsministerium, AD - Berlin  (Prussian War Ministry, Chief of General War Dept, concurrent with below)
22.05.1900 stellv. Bevollmächtigter zum Bundesrat des Deutschen Reiches - Berlin  (acting Delegate to Upper House of Imperial Congress)
27.01.1903 Stern zum Königlich Preußischen Kronen-Orden - 2. Klasse
18.04.1903 Generalleutnant  =  Exzellenz
12.05.1903 Preußisches Kriegsministerium - Berlin  (Acting Prussian Minister of War)
14.08.1903 Preußisches Kriegsministerium - Berlin  (Prussian Minister of War, replaced Goßler)
24.10.1903 Königlich Sächsischer Albrechts-Orden - Großkreuz
08.09.1905 Großherzoglich Hessischer Verdienst-Orden Philipps des Großmütigen - Großkreuz mit Krone
11.09.1907 General der Kavallerie
09.03.1909 Königlich Preußischer Schwarzer Adler-Orden mit der Kette
11.08.1909 VII. Armee-Korps - Münster  (Cdr, replaced Bernhardi)
   
Great War
   
02.08.1914 VII. Armee-Korps  (Cdr)
16.09.1914 3. Armee-Oberkommando  (Cdr, replaced von Hausen)
21.10.1914 Königlich Sächsischer Militär-St. Heinrichs-Orden - Ritterkreuz
00.00.1914 das Königlich Preußische Eiserne Kreuz 1914 - 1. Klasse
27.01.1915 Generaloberst
16.03.1915 Orden Pour le Mérite
20.03.1915 Königlich Sächsischer Militär-St. Heinrichs-Orden - Kommandeur 2. Klasse
29.07.1916 Königlich Preußischer Johanniter-Orden - Ehren-Ritterkreuz
17.10.1916 das Eichenlaub zum Orden Pour le Mérite
30.08.1918 Königlich Preußischer Roter Adler-Orden - Großkreuz mit Eichenlaub und Schwertern
09.10.1918 Chef:  Infanterie-Regiment „Freiherr von Sparr“ (3. Westfälisches) Nr. 16 - Mülheim/Köln
15.10.1918 Königlich Sächsischer Militär-St. Heinrichs-Orden - Kommandeur 1. Klasse
11.11.1918 Waffenstillstand von Compiègne  (Armistice)
   
   
 

06.05.1914

 

 

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