Friedrich Heinrich Bruno
Julius "Fritz" Bronsart von Schellendorff
(16.06.1864 - 23.01.1950)
place of birth: Berlin
Königreich
Preußen: Stabschef
Osman-Armee, Div-Kdr, Generalleutnant
Fritz Bronsart von Schellendorf
was a Prussian general officer who served during the Great War
as the Chief of General Staff for the Ottomann Empire's Armed Forces.
He was also considered by many to be the chief instigator in the Armenian
Genocide of 1915. Fritz was the son of Prussian War Minister
Paul Bronsart von Schellendorff, growing up on the family estate
at Schettnienen. Upon choosing a military career, Fritz took
part in the Manchurian Campaign of 1904-05 during the Russo-Japanese
War.
As an Oberst in December 1913, he traveled to
Constantinople with General Liman von Sanders and his military
delegation. The Germans had been aksed by authorities of the Ottoman
Empire to deploy to help restructure the Turkish Armed Forces. He was
soon appointed as Chief of Staff of the Ottoman Army and was thereafter
increasingly at odds with Liman von Sanders. Bronsart and Chief of
Operations Otto von Feldmann worked closely with Turkish War Minister
Enver Pascha to coordinate important military issues. Although Liman
von Sanders attempted to pin the disastrous Ottoman defeat on the
Caucasus Front on Bronsart, Enver maintained confidence in his Chief of
Staff. General Bronsart was nonetheless brought back to Germany at the
end of 1917 and assigned command of the 4.Ersatz Division on the
Western Front. He also commanded 10th Division during the first few
months after the War and then retired from active duty at the rank of
Generalleutnant. In retirement, Fritz Bronsart von Schellendorff (also
spelled Schellendorf) functioned as the official director of
Ludendorff's Tannenberg organization.
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Generalleutnant |
25.02.1918 |
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