Friedrich Heinrich Bruno Julius "Fritz" Bronsart von Schellendorff   
(16.06.1864 - 23.01.1950)
place of birth:  Berlin
Königreich Preußen:  Stabschef Osman-Armee,  Div-Kdr,  Generalleutnant z.D.


Fritz Bronsart von Schellendorff was a Prussian general officer who served during the Great War as the Chief of General Staff for the Ottoman Empire's Armed Forces. He was also considered by many to be the chief instigator in the Armenian Genocide of 1915. Fritz was the son of Prussian War Minister Paul Bronsart von Schellendorff, growing up on the family estate at  Schettnienen. Upon choosing a military career, Fritz took part in the Manchurian Campaign of 1904-05 during the Russo-Japanese War

As an Oberst in December 1913, he traveled to Constantinople (Istanbul) with General Liman von Sanders and his military delegation. The Germans had been asked by authorities of the Ottoman Empire to deploy to help restructure the Turkish Armed Forces. He was soon appointed as Chief of Staff of the Ottoman Army and was thereafter increasingly at odds with Liman von Sanders. Bronsart and Chief of Operations Otto von Feldmann worked closely with Turkish War Minister Enver Pasha to coordinate important military issues. Although Liman von Sanders attempted to pin the disastrous Ottoman defeat on the Caucasus Front on Bronsart, Enver maintained confidence in his Chief of Staff. General Bronsart was nonetheless brought back to Germany at the end of 1917 and assigned command of the 4.Ersatz-Division on the Western Front. He also commanded 10. Infanterie-Division during the first few months after the War and then retired from active duty at the rank of Generalleutnant. In retirement, Fritz Bronsart von Schellendorff functioned as the official director of Ludendorff's Tannenberg organization. He was known to have supported Hitler's Nazi Party.

 
 
Generalleutnant  25.02.1918
 
 
 

  
   
Curriculum Vitae  
   
15.04.1882 Sekonde-Lieutenant
15.04.1882 1. Garde-Regiment zu Fuß - Potsdam
18.11.1890 Premier-Lieutenant
01.10.1890 Preußische Kriegsakademie - Berlin  (Student at Royal Prussian War College)
27.03.1893 1. Garde-Regiment zu Fuß - Potsdam  (return from War College)
01.04.1894 Großer Generalstab - Berlin  (detached to Prussian Great General Staff HQ, from 1GdRzF)
22.03.1895 Hauptmann
22.03.1895 Generalstab der Armee - Berlin  (assigned to General Staff of the Army, aggregiert, continues duty at GGS)
12.09.1895 IX. Armee-Korps - Altona  (detailed to Graf von Waldersee's General Staff)
14.12.1895 Generalstab der Armee - Berlin  (General Staff of the Army, einrangiert, continues duty at IXAK)
22.03.1898 2. Hanseatisches Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 76 - Hamburg  (Coy Cdr)
22.03.1900 Generalstab der Armee - Berlin  (assigned to General Staff of the Army)
22.03.1900 17. Infanterie-Division - Schwerin  (detailed as First General Staff Officer Ia)
07.07.1901 1. Garde-Infanterie-Division - Berlin  (detailed as First General Staff Officer Ia)
19.09.1901 Major
28.10.1902 Garde-Korps - Berlin  (assigned as Kessel's First General Staff Officer, Ia)
09.08.1904 Großer Generalstab - Berlin  (assigned to Prussian Great General Staff HQ)
09.08.1904 Der Russisch-Japanische Krieg, Ostasien  (with Prince Karl Anton v Hohenzollern as Mil Observer during Russo-Japanese War)
18.11.1905 Königin Elisabeth“ Garde-Grenadier-Regiment Nr. 3 - Charlottenburg  (Bn Cdr)
15.07.1907 Generalstab der Armee - Berlin  (assigned to General Staff of the Army)
15.07.1907 Großer Generalstab - Berlin  (detailed to Great General Staff HQ)
18.02.1908 Großer Generalstab - Berlin  (detailed as provisional Dept Chief)
18.05.1908 Oberstleutnant
18.09.1908 Großer Generalstab - Berlin  (Dept Chief)
21.04.1911 Oberst
01.10.1912 Grenadier-Regiment ,,Königin Olga (1. Württembergisches) Nr.119 - Stuttgart  (Cdr)
26.07.1913 Königlich Württembergischer Friedrichs-Orden - Kommenturkreuz 2. Klasse
05.12.1913 Offizier von der Armee  (Officer of the Army)
08.12.1913 zur Disposition gestellt
08.12.1913 Deutsche Militärmission im Osmanischen Reich - Konstantinopel  (German Military Mission to Ottoman Empire, Liman's Chief of Staff)
15.01.1914 Königlich Preußischer Kronen-Orden - 2. Klasse
22.04.1914 Generalmajor  (charakter)
   
Great War  
   
02.08.1914 Osmanische Feldheer - Istanbul  (Chief of General Staff, Turkish Armed Forces)
22.04.1915 Generalmajor  (Generalleutnant in Turkish Army)
22.11.1916 Königlich Preußischer Roter Adler-Orden - 2. Klasse mit Eichenlaub und Schwertern
06.11.1917 Königlich Preußischer Kronen-Orden - 2. Klasse mit Schwertern
01.02.1918 4. Ersatz-Division  (Cdr, replaced von Stocken)
25.02.1918 Generalleutnant  =  Exzellenz
17.09.1918 Stern zum Königlich Preußischen Roten Adler-Orden - 2. Klasse mit Eichenlaub und Schwertern
11.11.1918 Waffenstillstand von Compiègne  (Armistice)
   
   
 

06.10.1913

 

 

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