Max Hermann Bauer
(31.01.1869 - 06.05.1929)
place of birth: Quedlinburg
Königreich
Preußen: OHL,
AOK-Stabschef, Oberst (Fußart)
Oberst Max Bauer represented one of Imperial Germany's more significant role
players during the Great War. At war's outbreak, he headed up German
Supreme Command's heavy artillery department in the Operations Section.
Bauer was given due credit for Germany's successes in using artillery and
mortars to break through the heavily fortified front lines protecting France and
Belgium, as well as the Russian strongholds in Poland. For his expertise and
efforts in this, Kaiser Wilhelm II awarded Bauer the Pour le Mérite
medal in December 1916.
As Imperial Germany's demise
loomed in late 1918, Colonel Bauer recognized that his nation was defeated. He
began discussing with Crown Prince Wilhelm the need for post-War Germany to be
led by a dictator. While they both considered General Ludendorff to fit the
bill, this ended up being a grave miscalculation of their nation's underlying
sentiments. Ludendorff fled the country in fear for his life, and Bauer ended
his military service. Colonel Bauer nonetheless remained militarily and
politically active during the post-War years. He and Ludendorff were main
participants in the ill-fated Kapp Putsch of 1920, and this time it was
Bauer who was compelled to leave his country. He served as a military advisor in
Russia, Spain, and Argentina. In 1927, Chinese leader Chiang Kai-shek begin
negotiating with Bauer to acquire weaponry and industrial assistance from the
Germans. In 1929, Bauer fell ill with small pox, possibly poisoned, and died in
Shanghai.
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Oberst |
18.08.1918 |
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Pour
le Mérite |
19.12.1916
(Eichenlaub: 28.03.1918) |
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