Friedrich
Bernhard Karl Gustav Ulrich Erich Graf von der Schulenburg
(21.11.1865 - 19.05.1939)
place of birth: Bobitz, Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Königreich
Preußen: AOK-Stabschef,
Generalmajor (Kav)
German count and cavalry officer Friedrich
Graf von der Schulenburg began the Great War as von
Plettenberg's chief of staff in the Guard Corps. He later became Crown
Prince Wilhelm's chief of staff, replacing Schmidt von Knobelsdorf who
was more addicted to extremist political views. As the war ended, he
encouraged the Kaiser to use the military to fight German
revolutionaries. He later advised him to abdicate as German Emperor and
retain the title of King of Prussia. After the war, Schulenburg served
in the Reichstag as a Nazi Party representative.
Friedrich was the second son born to Count
Werner von der Schulenburg and his spouse Mary Freiin von Maltzahn.
After studying at Heidelberg for a semester, Friedrich entered the
military in 1888, joining an Uhlan regiment in Berlin. He soon
thereafter transferred to the elite Gardes du Corps
regiment in nearby Potsdam and would remain attached to that unit for
several years. Prior to the War, he also spent about four years as
military attache at the London Embassy. In the year leading up to the
War, von der Schulenburg was sent back to Potsdam to command the Guards
Corps regiment, also doing duty as an aide-de-camp to the Kaiser. He
went into battle in August 1914 as Guards Corps Commander General von
Plettenberg's Chief of Staff. Having received a promotion to Oberst in
1915, von der Schulenburg was sent in August 1916 to Sixth Army
headquarters as Falkenhausen's Chief of Staff. In October 1916, he
joined Crown Prince Wilhelm as Chief of Staff at the headquarters of
Army Group - Deutscher Kronprinz. February of 1917
saw this formation involved in heavy defensive battles along the River
Aisne and in the Champagne region. Their
successes against French General Nivelle in April of that year
convinced both Schulenburg and the Crown Prince that the German forces
were still capable of winning the War.
In the post-War years, he became an active
member of the NSDAP and acted as a military advisor to the party's
para-military organization, the SA (Sturmabteilung).
As a brevet General der Kavallerie, von der Schulenburg functioned as
Nazi Germany's military attaché in London and Moscow. When he died in
1939 at the age of 74, Hitler himself attended the funeral to offer
condolences to son Fritz-Dietlof, who was later part of the Resistance
movement.
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Generalmajor |
12.06.1918 |
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Pour
le Mérite |
24.04.1917
(Eichenlaub: 23.03.1918) |
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