Eberhard Graf von Schmettow
(17.09.1861 - 31.01.1935)
place of birth: Halberstadt (Prussian Saxony)
Königreich
Preußen: KG,
Generalleutnant (Kav)
Imperial German count and cavalry officer
Graf von Schmettow served during the Great War as the leader of Cavalry
Corps Schmettow, and later Generalkommando Nr.65.
He was born into an old aristocratic Silesian family which had provided
Prussia with several high-ranking officers. Eberhard joined a
Berlin-based Uhlan regiment in 1881 at the age of 19. He subsequently
functioned as regimental adjutant before moving on to serve as adjutant
in 4th Guards Cavalry Brigade in Potsdam. With the rank of Major, von
Schmettow was selected to be Chief of General Staff Alfred von
Schlieffen's First Adjutant, and was then brought into Kaiser Wilhelm
II's court to function as one His Majesty's aide-de-camps.
Prior to the outbreak of War, Graf von
Schmettow had worked his way up to Generalmajor and was in command of
Leib-Hussar Brigade, headquartered in Danzig. It was with this unit
that he went into battle, initially on the Eastern Front in support of
Eighth Field Army. The very first week of hostilities, however, saw him
transferred West to command 9th Cavalry Division. The division was soon
brought back East to fight in support of Ninth Field Army in Poland. In
the summer of 1915, Generalmajor Graf von Schmettow was placed in
command of 8th Cavalry Division and immediately transferred to
Courland, where his troops saw action in the Battle of
Šiauliai.
After just one month, Graf von Schmettow was
dispatched to Transylvania as a newly-promoted
Generalleutnant in order to head up 3rd Cavalry Division. In September,
OHL leadership formed a corps out of the 6th and 7th Cavalry Divisions
and tasked Graf von Schmettow with its command: Kavalleriekorps
Schmettow. This unit remained engaged in Romania for the
remainder on 1916, and Graf von Schmettow's exemplary leadership during
this time merited his receipt of the Pour le Mérite
honor. In 1917, he and his general staff were shipped
again to the Western Front where they were charged with heading up
Generalkommando Nr. 65. They eventually made their way to the Lorraine
region of France, where they finished the War defending the left flank
of Seventh Army. Graf von Schmettow then accompanied his troops back
home for the demobilization process.
Generalleutnant von Schmettow was one of five
children born to Maximilian Graf von Schmettow and spouse Adele Emilie
neé von
Usedom. Eberhard married Agnes von Rundstedt with whom he had five
children, including future Wehrmacht
Generalleutnant Rudolf Graf von Schmettow. Eberhard was also first
cousins with Imperial German cavalry general, Egon Graf von Schmettow.
Eberhard Graf von Schmettow passed away in Görlitz in 1935.
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Generalleutnant |
18.08.1916 |
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Pour
le Mérite |
11.12.1916
(Eichenlaub: 04.08.1918) |
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