Wilhelm Ritter von Leeb
(05.09.1876 - 29.04.1956)
place of birth:  Landsberg am Lech, Oberbayern

Königreich Bayern:  Major (Art),  Generalfeldmarschall  (WW2)


A future Field Marshal in Hitler's Wehrmacht, Wilhelm was born in central Bavaria to Major Adolf Leeb and his spouse Katharina. After joining the Bavarian Army in 1895 and later earning promotion to lieutenant, Leeb was assigned to the German East Asian Corps under Field Marshal Alfred Graf von Waldersee and saw action during the Boxer Rebellion.

During the Great War, von Leeb served on the general staffs of the Bavarian I. Armee-Korps and Bavaria's 11. Infanterie-Division. For his noteworthy actions in the field during the Battle at Gorlice-Tarnow, he was awarded the Ritterkreuz (Knight's Cross) of Bavaria's highest military order - the Militär-Max-Joseph-Orden. He was officially presented with the decoration on 29.05.1916 and later elevated into Bavaria's nobility. The last two years of the War were spent serving on the Western Front with Crown Prince Rupprecht's general staff.

In the years following the War, Ritter von Leeb remained in the Reichswehr and was involved in quelling the Nazis during the so-called Beer Hall Putsch. When Hitler later took power, he had a falling-out with von Leeb due to the General's anti-Nazi views and religion and temporarily forced him into retirement. He eventually commanded Army Group C during the Battle of France and was promoted to Field Marshal on 19 July 1940. During Operation Barbarossa, von Leeb was in command of Army Group North, which advanced over 900 km into the Soviet Union and stopped just short of St. Petersburg. After the War, General von Leeb was sentenced to three years in prison but got off with time served. He spent his final years living with his wife Maria Schrott (daughter of General der Kavallerie Ernst Ritter von Schrott) in F
üssen near Schloß Hohenschwangau. They had three children, one of whom was killed in action during the Second World War. Von Leeb died in Füssen on 29 April 1956. 

 
 
Major  19.05.1916
China-Denkmünze Ostasiatisches Expeditions-Korps 1900-01
Militär-Max-Joseph 02.05.1915  Ritter
 
 
 

  
   
Curriculum Vitae  
   
16.07.1895 4. Königlich Bayerisches Feldartillerie-Regiment ,,König- Augsburg  (Offizier-Aspirant)
18.01.1896 Portepée-Fähnrich
18.01.1896 4. Königlich Bayerisches Feldartillerie-Regiment ,,König- Augsburg
03.03.1897 Sekonde-Lieutenant
01.10.1898 Artillerie- und Ingenieur-Schule - München/Marsfeld  (detached to Artillery Training School)
19.08.1899 4. Königlich Bayerisches Feldartillerie-Regiment ,,König- Augsburg 
22.08.1900 Ostasiatisches Expeditions-Korps - China  (German Expeditionary Forces during Boxer Rebellion, FAR) 
10.05.1901 China Denkmünze aus Bronze
01.09.1901 4. Königlich Bayerisches Feldartillerie-Regiment ,,König- Augsburg  (discharge from OEK, return to Bavaria)
01.10.1903 Bayerische Kriegsakademie - München  (graduated Sept 1906)
12.03.1905 Königlich Bayerische Jubiläums-Medaille
13.05.1905 Oberleutnant
01.10.1906 4. Königlich Bayerisches Feldartillerie-Regiment ,,König- Augsburg  (return from BKA)
01.10.1907 Bayerischer Generalstab - München  (detached to Central Department, à l.s. 4.FAR)
01.10.1909 Großer Generalstab - Berlin  (detached to Prussian Great General Staff HQ)
01.10.1911 4. Königlich Bayerisches Feldartillerie-Regiment ,,König- Augsburg 
26.10.1911 Hauptmann  (Patent ante-dated from 25.01.1914)
23.03.1912 10. Königlich Bayerisches Feldartillerie-Regiment - Erlangen  (Bty Cdr)
20.05.1913 Königlich Preußischer Roter Adler-Orden - 4. Klasse
25.01.1914 Bayerischer Generalstab - München  (Central Department)
19.03.1914 I. Königlich Bayerisches Armee-Korps - München  (Ib on Oskar von Xylander's General Staff)
   
Great War  
   
02.08.1914 I. Königlich Bayerisches Armee-Korps  (Ib on Oskar von Xylander's General Staff)
16.10.1914  das Königlich Preußische Eiserne Kreuz 1914 - 2. Klasse
16.11.1914   Königlich Bayerischer Militär-Verdienst-Orden - 4. Klasse mit Schwertern
25.03.1915 11. Königlich Bayerische Infanterie-Division  (Ia on Paul Ritter von Kneußl's General Staff)
12.03.1915  das Königlich Preußische Eiserne Kreuz 1914 - 1. Klasse 
02.05.1915 Königlich Bayerischer Militär-Max-Joseph-Orden - Ritterkreuz
08.07.1915  Kaiserlich Österreichischer Orden der Eisernen Krone - 3. Klasse mit der Kriegsdekoration
15.09.1915  Königlich Bayerischer Militär-Verdienst-Orden - 4. Klasse mit der Krone und mit Schwertern
26.02.1916  Großherrlich Türkische Kriegs-Medaille „Eiserner Halbmond“
19.05.1916 Major  (ohne Patent)
21.06.1916 in den persönlichen Adelstand erhoben  (elevated into the Bavarian nobility, MMJO)
17.08.1916  Major  (Patent)
18.11.1916  Königlich Preußischer Haus-Orden von Hohenzollern - Ritterkreuz mit Schwertern
05.04.1917  Orden der Königlich Württembergischen Krone - Ritterkreuz mit Schwertern 
29.05.1917 Heeresgruppe Kronprinz Rupprecht  (Senior Quartermaster on Kronprinz Rupprecht's General Staff)
12.09.1917 Königlich Bayerischer Militär-Verdienst-Orden - 3. Klasse mit Schwertern
10.11.1917  das Hamburgische Hanseatenkreuz
11.11.1918 Waffenstillstand  (Armistice)
19.07.1940 Generalfeldmarschall - Wehrmacht
   
   
 

16.05.1914

 

 

*     *     *