Albert Theodor Otto von Emmich  
(04.04.1848 - 22.12.1915)
place of birth:  Minden, Westfalen
Königreich Preußen:  KG,  General der Infanterie


German general and skillful commander of the Maas-Armee (Army of the Meuse), a 60,000 strong task force assigned to conduct the initial engagement of the Great War, a 10-day battle for the fortress town of Liege. Von Emmich successfully lead this six brigade, three cavalry division-strong reinforced detachment as they systematically took out Liege's twelve fortresses and main citadel. For this effort, he became the first
German soldier during the war to receive the coveted Pour le Merite award.

Following the successful siege,
von Emmich resumed command of his X. Armee-Korps headquarters, carrying out operations at Namur, St. Quentin, Petit Morin, and near Reims until April 1915. At that point, Emmich and his corps were transported to Galicia on the Eastern Front, where they fought alongside General von Mackensen and successfully engaged in battles at Gorlice-Tarnow and the Fortress of Lemberg. In early autumn of 1915, von Emmich became ill in the field and while his troops were returned to the Western Front, he instead left for convalescent leave in Hannover. Emmich was replaced by General Walter von Lüttwitz as commander of X. Armee-Korps. General von Emmich meanwhile was not able to recover and succumbed to his illness on 22 December 1915.

 

The future General von Emmich was born in Westphalia to the family of Colonel Theodor von Emmich. Fairly short in stature at 5'4", he entered military service on 3 July 1866, the very day on which the Battle of Königgrätz began. The image to the right depicts Emmich as a Sekonde-Lieutenant in 1872. He spent the first ten years of his career serving with the 6. Westfälisches Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 55 at Detmold, also serving with this unit during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-71. There he saw action at Gravelotte and Colombay where he was awarded the Iron Cross for his bravery. While serving with this regiment, he also became fast friends with Alexander von Kluck, a future field army commander during the Great War. Von Emmich was beknighted by Wilhelm II. in 1912 on the Kaiser's birthday and thus elevated into the Prussian nobility.


                                               
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"General, you have nobly protected your forts. Keep your sword...to have crossed swords with you has been an honor, sir."

General of Infantry Otto von Emmich
* Aug 1914 - to Liege garrison commander Lt Gen Leman, upon his capture


General der Infanterie  29.05.1909

Eisernes Kreuz II  Deutsch-Französischer Krieg  1870–1871

Pour le Mérite  07.08.1914   (Eichenlaub:  14.05.1915)
 
  
 

  
 
Curriculum Vitae
   
03.07.1866 Offizier-Aspirant
03.07.1866 6. Westfälisches Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 55 - Detmold/Minden
08.02.1868 Sekonde-Lieutenant
16.07.1870 6. Westfälisches Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 55 - Detmold  (Bn Adjutant with I.Bn in Minden)
19.07.1870 Deutsch-Französischer Krieg von 1870–1871  (Combatant in Franco-Prussian War)
00.00.1870 Fürstlich Schaumburg-Lippische Militär-Verdienst-Medaille mit Schwertern
10.05.1871 6. Westfälisches Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 55 - Detmold  (Franco-Prussian War ends, Bn Adjutant with I.Bn in Minden)
16.06.1871 das Königlich Preußische Eiserne Kreuz 1870/71 - 2. Klasse
16.06.1871 Kaiserlich-Deutsche Kriegsdenkmünze für die Feldzüge 1870–71 aus Bronze
14.12.1871 Premier-Lieutenant  (Patent ante-dated from 12.12.1874)
18.04.1872 6. Westfälisches Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 55 - Detmold  (Rgt Adjutant)
12.12.1874 Premier-Lieutenant  (original promotion)
29.04.1875 29. Infanterie-Brigade - Aachen  (detached as Adjutant, from 6IR-55)
15.06.1875 29. Infanterie-Brigade - Aachen  (detached as Adjutant, transfer to 6IR-52)
23.09.1879 29. Infanterie-Brigade - Aachen  (detached as Adjutant, à l.s. 7IR-69)
16.10.1879 7. Rheinisches Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 69 - Trier  (einrangiert)
13.01.1880 Hauptmann
13.01.1880 7. Rheinisches Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 69 - Trier  (Coy Cdr)  
01.04.1881 Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 131 - Paderborn  (Coy Cdr)
31.03.1886 Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 131 - Metz  (Coy Cdr, Rgt HQ relocated))
16.05.1888 Schleswig-Holsteinisches Füsilier-Regiment Nr. 86 - Flensburg (Coy Cdr) 
09.09.1890 Füsilier-Regiment ,,Königin (Schleswig-Holsteinisches) Nr. 86 - Flensburg (Coy Cdr, modified designation) 
16.08.1889 Major
16.11.1890 2. Großherzoglich Hessisches Infanterie-Regiment (Großherzog) Nr. 116 - Gießen  (Bn Cdr)
03.07.1891 Königlich Preußischer Dienstauszeichnungskreuz für Offiziere - 25-jährig
13.09.1891 Infanterie-Regiment ,,Kaiser Wilhelm (2. Großherzoglich Hessisches) Nr. 116 - Gießen  (Bn Cdr, modified designation)
17.02.1894 Hessisches Jäger-Bataillon Nr. 11 - Marburg  (Cdr)  
13.05.1895 Oberst-Lieutenant
22.03.1897 Königlich Preußische Kaiser Wilhelm-Erinnerungs-Medaille (Zentenarmedaille)
17.06.1897 Oberst
17.06.1897 6. Badisches Infanterie-Regiment ,,Kaiser Friedrich III. Nr. 114 - Konstanz  (Cdr)   
18.05.1901 Generalmajor
18.05.1901 31. Infanterie-Brigade - Trier  (Cdr)
14.02.1905 Generalleutnant  =  Exzellenz
14.02.1905 10. Infanterie-Division - Posen  (Cdr, replaced Siemens)
29.05.1909 General der Infanterie
29.05.1909 X. Armee-Korps - Hannover  (Cdr, replaced von Löwenfeld)
21.01.1912 Königlich Preußischer Roter Adler-Orden - Großkreuz mit Eichenlaub
27.01.1912 in den erblichen Adelstand erhoben  (elevated into Prussian nobility)
06.06.1913 à la suite:  Füsilier-Regiment Nr. 73
   
Great War
   
02.08.1914 X. Armee-Korps  (Cdr, concurrent with below)
04.08.1914 Maas-Armee - Liege  (Cdr Army of the Meuse, formed to capture Fortress Liege)
07.08.1914 Orden Pour le Mérite
00.08.1914 das Königlich Preußische Eiserne Kreuz 1870 - 2. Klasse Wiederholungsspange
00.08.1914 das Königlich Preußische Eiserne Kreuz 1914 - 1. Klasse
14.05.1915 das Eichenlaub zum Orden Pour le Mérite
00.00.1915 Kaiserlich Königlich Österreichischer Orden der Eisernen Krone - 1. Klasse mit Kriegsdekoration
25.09.1915 convalescent leave, Hannover
22.12.1915 deceased
11.11.1918 Waffenstillstand von Compiègne  (Armistice)
   
   
 

06.05.1914

 

 

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