Anatol Theophil August Friedrich Albrecht Graf von Bredow
(07.01.1859 - 22.03.1941)
place of birth:  Potsdam, Brandenburg
Königreich Preußen:  KG,  Generalleutnant ch. z.D.


Prussian count and reactivated cavalry officer Anatol von Bredow oversaw during the early stages of World War One those divisional troops charged with defending Fortress Posen on the Eastern Front. He later headed up a Landwehr division and spent the last year of the War in command of a reserve corps. Graf von Bredow descended from a long line of Prussian military nobility. After schooling with the Kadettenkorps, he joined the Dragoon regiment at Lüneburg in 1877. Although not a graduate of the War Academy, he spent over ten years of his pre-War career as a general staff officer. This included a two-year tour at the embassy in London as German military attaché. Von Bredow was eventually selected to command the cavalry brigade in Metz and later retired from active duty at the rank of Generalmajor. 

German mobilization in August 1914 saw Graf von Bredow reactivated as the acting commander at 8. Infanterie-Brigade headquarters. He was soon thereafter transferred to Fortress Posen to oversee the Hauptreserve, and his troops first first marched into battle during the Masurian Lakes conflict. They then turned southward into Poland as part of Korps-Frommel and distinguished themselves in confronting the Russian invasion. Graf von Bredow was brevetted as a Generalleutnant on New Year's Day 1915 and a few months later, he led his formation into battle during the Gorlice-Tarnów Offensive, pushing the enemy deep back into Russian territory and resulting in over one million Russian casualties. For his distinguished leadership during this campaign, Graf von Bredow was decorated by the Kaiser himself with the highest Royal Prussian order of bravery, the Pour le Mérite.

In Fall of 1917, Generalleutnant von Bredow had to leave his beloved Landwehr Division and was assigned with replacing Alfred von Böckmann as commanding general of III. Reserve-Korps headquarters by Lake Narach in Belarus. The corps remained active in Belarus and Lithuania during the remainder of the War, with Bredow himself not returning to German soil until late February 1919. General von Bredow's eldest son served as a battery commander and was killed in action during the Somme Offensive. The youngest of his three sons flew for Germany's field air service and was killed over the skies of Baranowitschi. Graf von Bredow received the brevet rank of General der Kavallerie on 27 August 1939 for Tannenberg Remembrance Day.

 
 
Generalleutnant  01.01.1915  (charakter)

Pour le Mérite  23.07.1915
 
 
 

  
 
Curriculum Vitae
   
17.11.1876 Sekonde-Lieutenant  (Patent ante-dated from 14.04.1877)
14.04.1877 2. Hannoversches Dragoner-Regiment Nr. 16 - Lüneburg
01.07.1882 2. Hannoversches Dragoner-Regiment Nr. 16 - Lüneburg  (Rgt Adjutant)
20.06.1883 Königlich Belgischer Leopolds-Orden - Ritterkreuz
02.06.1886 Premier-Lieutenant
02.06.1886 3. Kavallerie-Brigade - Stettin  (detached as Adjutant, à l.s. 2DrR-16) 
22.03.1889 1. Garde-Dragoner-Regiment ,,Königin von Groß Britannien und Irland” - Berlin
01.04.1889 Großer Generalstab - Berlin  (detached to Prussian Great General Staff, from 1GdDR)
24.03.1890 Hauptmann / Rittmeister
24.03.1890 Generalstab der Armee - Berlin  (assigned to General Staff of the Army)
24.03.1890 Garde-Korps - Berlin  (detailed to Meerscheidt-Hüllessem's General Staff)
17.11.1892 1. Brandenburgisches Dragoner-Regiment Nr. 2 - Schwedt a. O.  (Squadron Cdr)
15.11.1894 Generalstab der Armee - Berlin  (assigned to General Staff of the Army)
15.11.1894 Großer Generalstab - Berlin  (detailed to Great General Staff)
12.09.1895 Major 
15.06.1896 Persönlicher Adjutant des Prinzen Friedrich Leopold von Preußen K.H.  (detailed as Prince Friedrich Leopold's Adjutant)
02.10.1896 17. Infanterie-Division - Schwerin  (detailed as Petersdorff's First General Staff Officer, Ia)
00.00.1897 Königlich Preußischer Roter Adler-Orden - 4. Klasse
00.00.1898 Großherzoglich Mecklenburgischer Greifen-Orden - Komturkreuz
21.09.1898 Königlich Preußischer Kronen-Orden - 3. Klasse
01.10.1898 Großer Generalstab - Berlin  (detailed to Great General Staff)
04.11.1899 Militärattaché, Deutsche Botschaft - London  (detailed as acting Military Attaché to German Embassy in London)
24.03.1900 Königliche Krone zum Königlich Preußischen Roten Adler-Orden - 4. Klasse
17.08.1900 Militärattaché, Deutsche Botschaft - London  (detailed as Military Attaché to German Embassy in London)
13.02.1902 Großer Generalstab - Berlin  (detailed to Great General Staff)
05.03.1902 Königlich Preußischer Haus-Orden von Hohenzollern - Ritterkreuz
22.03.1902 1. Großherzoglich Mecklenburgisches Dragoner-Regiment Nr. 17 - Ludwigslust  (provisional Cdr)
14.04.1902 Königlich Preußischer Dienstauszeichnungskreuz für Offiziere - 25-jähriger
22.04.1902 Oberstleutnant 
22.04.1902 1. Großherzoglich Mecklenburgisches Dragoner-Regiment Nr. 17 - Ludwigslust  (Cdr)
16.03.1905 Oberst
01.06.1905 Königlich Bulgarischer Militär-Verdienst-Orden - Kommandeurkreuz
27.02.1906 Königlich Preußisches Erinnerungszeichen zur Silbernen Hochzeit 1906
06.09.1906 Königlich Preußischer Roter Adler-Orden - 3. Klasse mit der Schleife
27.01.1907 33. Kavallerie-Brigade - Metz  (provisional Cdr)
22.03.1907 33. Kavallerie-Brigade - Metz  (Cdr)
12.09.1908 Königlich Preußischer Kronen-Orden - 2. Klasse
24.03.1909 Generalmajor
19.04.1910 zur Disposition gestellt
   
Great War
   
02.08.1914 8. Infanterie-Brigade - Gnesen, Stellvertretender Kdr  (Acting Cdr at 8IB HQ)
05.09.1914 Landwehr-Division Bredow  (Cdr, Hauptreserve Posen)
00.00.1914 das Königlich Preußische Eiserne Kreuz 1914 - 2. Klasse
00.00.1914 das Königlich Preußische Eiserne Kreuz 1914 - 21. Klasse
01.01.1915 Generalleutnant  (charakter)  =  Exzellenz
24.05.1915 Schwerter zum Königlich Preußischer Roter Adler-Orden - 2. Klasse mit Eichenlaub
22.07.1915 18. Landwehr-Division  (Cdr, redesignated by OHL)
23.07.1915 Orden Pour le Mérite
09.11.1915 Königlich Bayerischer Militär-Verdienst-Orden - 2. Klasse mit Stern und Schwertern
15.01.1916 Stern zum Königlich Preußischen Roten Adler-Orden - 2. Klasse mit Eichenlaub und Schwertern
05.09.1917 III. Reserve-Korps  (Cdr, replaced Böckmann)
11.11.1918 Waffenstillstand von Compiègne  (Armistice)
27.08.1939 Tannenbergtag:  General der Infanterie (charakter)
   
   
 

06.05.1909

 

 

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