Alfred Hans Emil Friedrich von Böckmann
(22.09.1859 - 18.11.1921)
place of birth:  Potsdam, Brandenburg
Königreich Preußen:  KG,  Generalleutnant


Imperial German Generalleutnant Alfred von Böckmann served during most of the Great War as a field army chief of staff. During the final year of the conflict, he commanded the elite Garde-Korps formation in the Flanders region. Alfred von Böckmann initially entered military service in 1879 and was soon commissioned as a Sekonde-Lieutenant with Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 75 in Bremen. Although he did not attend Prussian War College, Böckmann spent close to thirteen years of his peace-time career as an officer serving on the German General Staff. Just prior to the War, he was promoted to Generalmajor and took command of 75. Infanterie-Brigade in Allenstein.


In August 1914, Böckmann's East Prussian brigade was subordinate to Scholtz's XX. Armee-Korps and initially engaged along the Russian border area, seeing action in Gumbinnen, Johannisburg, and Lyck. In late August, his troops took part in the legendary Battle of Tannenberg where the Germans successfully routed Samsonov's 2nd Army. The following month, 75. Brigade was once again involved in heavy fighting in the First Battle of Masurian Lakes. He then headed up 41. Infanterie-Division for a couple months of fighting near Warsaw, but was soon transferred to 8. Armee-Oberkommando headquarters in Posen to function as Otto von Below's Chief of Staff. In this role, Böckmann distinguished himself in February 1915 during the Winter Battle of the Masurian Lakes and the destruction of the Russian 10th Army.

General von Below's troop formation was relabeled Njemen-Armee from May through December 1915, when it again went by the designation of the new 8. Armee-Oberkommando. In June 1916, he was promoted to Generalleutnant conferring him the title of Exzellenz (Excellency.) For his distinguished service and leadership as his Chief of Staff, General von Below presented Böckmann in October 1916 with the highest Royal Prussian order of bravery, the Pour le Mérite. He then redeployed with Below south to Macedonia where they headed up Heeres-Gruppe Below. Below was replaced in April 1917 by General Friedrich von Scholtz, and Böckmann remained as his Chief of Staff until August. He was then called upon to command III. Reserve-Korps, also engaged in the Eastern Front. One month later, Exzellenz von Böckmann transferred to the Western Front where he replaced Chales de Beaulieu as commander of XIV. Armee-Korps troops engaged in the Flanders region. He soon thereafter was transferred to Garde-Korps headquarters in order to relieve General von Quast as the corps commander. Garde-Korps troops were likewise engaged in trench warfare along the Flanders Front, where Böckmann remained until War's end.

     
     
Generalleutnant  06.06.1916

Pour le Mérite  08.10.1916  (Eichenlaub:  01.06.1917)
 
 
 

  
 
Curriculum Vitae
   
00.00.1879 Portepée-Fähnrich
00.00.1879 1. Hanseatisches Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 75 - Bremen/Stade  (assigned to FüsBn in Stade)
17.04.1880 Sekonde-Lieutenant
00.00.1882 1. Hanseatisches Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 75 - Bremen  (assigned to I.Bn in Bremen)
00.00.1885 1. Hanseatisches Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 75 - Bremen  (Bn Adjutant)
16.04.1889 Premier-Lieutenant
16.04.1889 1. Hanseatisches Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 75 - Bremen  (Rgt Adjutant)
01.10.1890 68. Infanterie-Brigade - Metz  (detached as Adjutant, from 1IR75)
25.03.1893 5. Thüringisches Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 94 (Großherzog von Sachsen) - Weimar
01.04.1893 Großer Generalstab - Berlin  (detached to Prussian Great General Staff, from 5IR94)
19.12.1893 Hauptmann
01.04.1894 5. Thüringisches Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 94 (Großherzog von Sachsen) - Weimar
21.04.1894 5. Thüringisches Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 94 (Großherzog von Sachsen) - Weimar  (Coy Cdr)
23.02.1895 Fürstlich Reußisches (jüngerer Linie) Ehrenkreuz - 3. Klasse
17.12.1896 Generalstab der Armee - Berlin  (assigned to General Staff of the Army)
17.12.1896 8. Infanterie-Division - Erfurt  (detailed as Mikusch-Buchberg's First General Staff Officer, Ia)
22.03.1897 Königlich Preußische Kaiser Wilhelm-Erinnerungs-Medaille (Zentenarmedaille)
18.01.1899 Königlich Preußischer Roter Adler-Orden - 4. Klasse
21.06.1899 Fürstlich Schwarzburgisches Ehrenkreuz - 3. Klasse
27.01.1900 Major
22.05.1900 IV. Armee-Korps - Magdeburg  (detailed as Klitzing's First General Staff Officer, Ia)
10.05.1901 Deutsches Reich: China Denkmünze aus Stahl
18.10.1902 Großer Generalstab - Berlin  (detailed to Great General Staff, from GSdA)
11.06.1903 Herzoglich Anhaltischer Haus-Orden Albrecht des Bären - Kommandeurkreuz 2. Klasse
01.02.1904 Admiralstab der Marine - Berlin  (detailed to German Imperial Admiralty Staff)
01.05.1904 Großer Generalstab - Berlin  (detailed to Great General Staff)
17.04.1905 Königlich Preußischer Dienstauszeichnungskreuz für Offiziere - 25-jähriger
22.04.1905 Anhaltisches Infanterie Regiment Nr. 93 - Dessau  (Bn Cdr)
27.02.1906 Königlich Preußisches Erinnerungszeichen zur Silbernen Hochzeit 1906
10.04.1906 Oberstleutnant
10.04.1906 1. Großherzoglich Hessisches Infanterie- (Leibgarde-) Regiment Nr. 115 - Darmstadt  (Rgt Staff Officer)
28.11.1906 Leibgarde-Infanterie-Regiment (1. Großherzoglich Hessisches) Nr. 115 - Darmstadt  (modified Rgt designation)
26.04.1907 Generalstab der Armee - Berlin  (assigned to General Staff of the Army)
26.04.1907 XIV. Armee-Korps - Karlsruhe  (detailed as Bock und Pollach's Corps Chief of Staff)
07.01.1908 Königlich Sächsischer Albrechts-Orden - Offizierkreuz
19.01.1908 Königlich Preußischer Roter Adler-Orden - 3. Klasse mit der Schleife
20.04.1909 Oberst
17.09.1909 Großherzoglich Hessischer Verdienst-Orden Philipps des Großmütigen - Komturkreuz 2. Klasse
11.12.1909 Königlich Bayerischer Militär-Verdienst-Orden - Offizierkreuz
11.12.1909 Großherzoglich Mecklenburgischer Greifen-Orden - Komturkreuz
20.03.1911 Großherzoglich Mecklenburgisches Grenadier-Regiment Nr. 89 - Schwerin  (Cdr)
19.11.1912 75. Infanterie-Brigade - Allenstein  (provisional Cdr)
12.01.1913 Königlich Preußischer Kronen-Orden - 2. Klasse
27.01.1913 Generalmajor
27.01.1913 75. Infanterie-Brigade - Allenstein  (Cdr, replaced Etzel)
15.06.1913 25-jähriges Regierungs-Jubiläum Wilhelm II.
   
Great War
   
02.08.1914 75. Infanterie-Brigade  (Cdr)
19.09.1914 41. Infanterie-Division  (Cdr)
10.11.1914 8. Armee-Oberkommando  (Below's Corps Chief of Staff)
00.00.1914 das Königlich Preußische Eiserne Kreuz 1914 - 2. Klasse
00.00.1914 das Königlich Preußische Eiserne Kreuz 1914 - 1. Klasse
02.03.1915 Königlicher Haus-Orden von Hohenzollern - Kreuz der Komture mit Schwertern
26.05.1915 Njemen-Armee  (Below's Field Army Chief of Staff)
30.12.1915 8. Armee-Oberkommando Neu  (Below's Chief of Staff, modified command designation)
19.12.1915 Königlich Bayerischer Militär-Verdienst-Orden - 2. Klasse mit Schwertern
08.01.1916 Königlich Preußischer Roter Adler-Orden - 2. Klasse mit Eichenlaub und Schwertern
06.06.1916 Generalleutnant  =  Exzellenz
03.10.1916 12. Armee-Oberkommando  (Fabeck's Field Army Chief of Staff)
08.10.1916 Orden Pour le Mérite
11.10.1916 Heeresgruppe Below  (Below's Field Army Chief of Staff)
22.04.1917 Heeresgruppe Scholtz  (Scholtz's Field Army Chief of Staff)
01.06.1917 das Eichenlaub zum Orden Pour le Mérite
08.08.1917 III. Reserve-Korps  (Cdr, replaced Carlowitz)
05.09.1917 XIV. Armee-Korps  (Cdr, replaced Chales de Beaulieu)
02.11.1917 Garde-Korps  (Cdr, replaced Quast)
11.11.1918 Waffenstillstand von Compiègne  (Armistice)
   
   
 

06.05.1914

 

 

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