Hans Emil Vincent Stanislaus von Below
(27.06.1862 - 06.08.1933)
place of birth: 
Graudenz  (Grudziadz, Poland)
Königreich Preußen:  Div-Kdr,  Genkdo,  Generalleutnant


Prussian General Hans von Below was the younger brother of General Otto von Below and served during the Great War as a division level commander. The two Below brothers were born into the Prussian aristocracy, the sons of Generalleutnant Hugo von Below and his spouse Alexandra von Lupinski. Hans launched his military career in 1880 when he joined up with his brother Otto serving with Füsilier-Regiment Nr. 80 in Wiesbaden. Although Hans graduated from the Prussian War College in 1892, he did not subsequently spend much time at Great General Staff headquarters. From 1906 to 1910, he took a sabbatical from the Prussian Army in order to serve as a military instructor at Argentina's central military academy in Buenos Aires. It was there that he met and married the American Nina Ross Bryce.


As the Great War broke out in August 1914, General von Below was placed in command of a reserve brigade, with his troops marching into Belgium under Karl von Bülow's 2. Armee-Oberkommando. By summer 1915, Generalmajor von Below found himself commanding at the divisional level on the Eastern Front. In January 1917, he oversaw the establishment of the newly-formed 238. Infanterie-Division which was active in Flanders under overall command of brother Otto. Hans von Below's outstanding leadership during the Third Battle of Flanders was recognized in 1916 when he was decorated with the highest Royal Prussian order of bravery, the Pour le Mérite. In August of the following year, he replaced General von Hofacker as commander of Generalkommando 51. His soldiers continued the fight on the Western Front until the Armistice, after which Generalleutnant von Below led them back to Germany for deactivation. Upon retiring from the military, von Below moved to the United States where he lived until the age of 71 years.

 
 
Generalleutnant 18.04.1918

Pour le Mérite 24.11.1917
 
 
 

  
 
Curriculum Vitae
   
17.04.1880 Portepée-Fähnrich
17.04.1880 Hessisches Füsilier-Regiment Nr. 80 - Wiesbaden
16.11.1880 Sekonde-Lieutenant
00.00.1881 Hessisches Füsilier-Regiment Nr. 80 - Wiesbaden/Bad Homburg  (assigned to III.Bn in Bad Homburg)
00.00.1883 Hessisches Füsilier-Regiment Nr. 80 - Wiesbaden  (assigned to I.Bn)
01.10.1884 Königlich Preußische Unteroffizier-Schule - Potsdam  (detached to Prussian NCO Training School as Instructor)
01.10.1887 Hessisches Füsilier-Regiment Nr. 80 - Wiesbaden/Hanau  (assigned to II.Bn in Hanau)
00.00.1888 Hessisches Füsilier-Regiment Nr. 80 - Wiesbaden  (assigned to I.Bn)
27.01.1889 Füsilier-Regiment „von Gersdorff“ (Hessisches) Nr. 80 - Wiesbaden  (modified Rgt designation)
21.09.1889 Premier-Lieutenant
01.10.1889 Preußische Kriegsakademie - Berlin  (Student at Royal Prussian War College)
27.07.1892 Füsilier-Regiment „von Gersdorff“ (Hessisches) Nr. 80 - Wiesbaden  (return from War College)
01.04.1893 Großer Generalstab - Berlin  (detached to Prussian Great General Staff)
24.07.1894 Hauptmann
24.07.1894 Füsilier-Regiment „von Gersdorff“ (Hessisches) Nr. 80 - Wiesbaden  (Coy Cdr)
21.05.1900 22. Infanterie-Division - Kassel  (detached as Adjutant, from FR80)
06.06.1900 Königlich Preußischer Roter Adler-Orden - 4. Klasse
13.11.1901 Fürstlich Waldecksches Verdienst-Orden - 4. Klasse
22.04.1902 Major
22.04.1902 22. Infanterie-Division - Kassel  (continues as Adjutant, transfer to 8IR153)
11.06.1903 Herzoglich Sachsen-Ernestinischer Haus-Orden - Komturkreuz 2. Klasse
17.04.1905 Königlich Preußischer Dienstauszeichnungskreuz für Offiziere - 25-jähriger
22.04.1905 Grenadier-Regiment ,,Prinz Carl von Preußen" (2. Brandenburgisches) Nr. 12 - Frankfurt a. O.  (Bn Cdr)
27.02.1906 Königlich Preußisches Erinnerungszeichen zur Silbernen Hochzeit 1906
10.04.1906 verabschiedet  (discharged from Prussian Army)
10.04.1906 Escuela Superior de Guerra - Buenos Aires  (assigned to Argentina's Military Academy as guest Instructor)
27.01.1909 Oberstleutnant  (Patent ante-dated from 01.05.1911)
00.00.1910 return to Germany
01.05.1911 Anhaltisches Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 93 - Dessau  (Rgt Staff Officer, reactivated in Prussian Army)
21.01.1912 Königlich Preußischer Kronen-Orden - 3. Klasse
20.02.1912 Oberst
22.03.1912 Königin Augusta“ Garde-Grenadier-Regiment Nr. 4 - Berlin  (Cdr)
04.03.1913 Großherzoglich Badischer Orden vom Zähringer Löwen - Kommandeurkreuz 2. Klasse
15.06.1913 25-jährigen Regierungs-Jubiläum Wilhelm II.
05.07.1913 Königlich Preußischer Roter Adler-Orden - 3. Klasse mit der Schleife
17.03.1913 Herzoglich Braunschweigischer Orden Heinrichs des Löwen - Kommandeurkreuz 2. Klasse
   
Great War
   
02.08.1914 15. Reserve-Infanterie-Brigade  (Cdr)
19.08.1914 Generalmajor
00.00.1914 das Königlich Preußische Eiserne Kreuz 1914 - 2. Klasse
00.00.1914 das Königlich Preußische Eiserne Kreuz 1914 - 1. Klasse
08.05.1915 Offizier von der Armee  (Officer of the Army)
28.05.1915 6. Reserve-Division  (Cdr, replaced von Schickfuß und Neudorf) 
13.09.1916 Königlich Preußischer Roter Adler-Orden - 2. Klasse mit Eichenlaub und Schwertern
15.10.1916 89. Infanterie-Division  (Cdr, replaced Hinko Frh von Lüttwitz)
05.01.1917 238. Infanterie-Division  (Cdr, replaced Hinko Frh von Lüttwitz)
27.01.1917 Königlich Preußischer Kronen-Orden - 2. Klasse mit Stern und Schwertern
18.04.1918 Generalleutnant  =  Exzellenz
25.08.1918 General-Kommando z.b.V. Nr. 51  (Cdr, replaced Hofacker)
11.11.1918 Waffenstillstand von Compiègne  (Armistice)
   
   
 

06.05.1914

 

 

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